{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2405099592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","title":"A Comparison of Facial Features and Fusion Methods for Emotion Recognition","display_name":"A Comparison of Facial Features and Fusion Methods for Emotion Recognition","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2405099592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","mag":"2405099592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082855144","display_name":"Demiyan Smirnov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Demiyan V. Smirnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075523921","display_name":"Rajani Muraleedharan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27920566","display_name":"Saginaw Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7m0485","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajani Muraleedharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036207748","display_name":"Ravi P. Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi P. Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082855144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80506143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"574","last_page":"582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7383450865745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.7129230499267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disgust","display_name":"Disgust","score":0.7016378045082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-action-coding-system","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","score":0.67303866147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6425807476043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6252495050430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.5312806367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4507170617580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4473445415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-classification","display_name":"Emotion classification","score":0.43211278319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.4203260838985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4001055359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14816510677337646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7383450865745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.7129230499267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777375102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208351","display_name":"Disgust","level":3,"score":0.7016378045082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40346341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391629","display_name":"Facial Action Coding System","level":3,"score":0.67303866147995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6425807476043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6252495050430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.5312806367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4507170617580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4473445415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206310091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750859","display_name":"Emotion classification","level":2,"score":0.43211278319358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.4203260838985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4001055359840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14816510677337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26561-2_68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7370243","https://openalex.org/W1484062747","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1965925596","https://openalex.org/W2004895928","https://openalex.org/W2006202847","https://openalex.org/W2058561032","https://openalex.org/W2098050476","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2104773058","https://openalex.org/W2141373863","https://openalex.org/W2143350951","https://openalex.org/W2146994234","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2156196970","https://openalex.org/W2159577413","https://openalex.org/W2167302911","https://openalex.org/W2167917621","https://openalex.org/W3095281346","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4205571796","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4212863985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955987787","https://openalex.org/W619369203","https://openalex.org/W3199829813","https://openalex.org/W3027355163","https://openalex.org/W2034963956","https://openalex.org/W4380854332","https://openalex.org/W2490109193","https://openalex.org/W1980331490","https://openalex.org/W4309852511","https://openalex.org/W3198069096"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}