{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411911538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","title":"Facial Expression Analysis as a Means for Additional Biometric Security in Recognition Systems","display_name":"Facial Expression Analysis as a Means for Additional Biometric Security in Recognition Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411911538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","mag":"2411911538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058858573","display_name":"Dustyn James Tubbs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27920566","display_name":"Saginaw Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7m0485","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dustyn James Tubbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102153469","display_name":"Khandaker Abir Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27920566","display_name":"Saginaw Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y7m0485","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandaker Abir Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saginaw Valley State University, University Center, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058858573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27920566"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62336245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8395154476165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7757042050361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5522081851959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5403904914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5285648107528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48798149824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4683353900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.46741983294487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.4547944664955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4540863037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.44911301136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43930381536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4320245385169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3547731339931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3387153148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2376379370689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08902350068092346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8395154476165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7757042050361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5522081851959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5403904914855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5285648107528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48798149824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4683353900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.46741983294487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.4547944664955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4540863037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.44911301136016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43930381536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4320245385169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3547731339931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3387153148651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2376379370689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08902350068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26404-2_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540108068","https://openalex.org/W1591599950","https://openalex.org/W1981157808","https://openalex.org/W1990009902","https://openalex.org/W2002827932","https://openalex.org/W2011016023","https://openalex.org/W2079307674","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2125011751","https://openalex.org/W2127717018","https://openalex.org/W2140351517","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2159270577","https://openalex.org/W2159929633","https://openalex.org/W2165880886","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897995864","https://openalex.org/W2394691739","https://openalex.org/W2347601237","https://openalex.org/W2546942002","https://openalex.org/W2383164569","https://openalex.org/W1775397219","https://openalex.org/W2970216048","https://openalex.org/W1994602742","https://openalex.org/W2382607599","https://openalex.org/W1497005071"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}