{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395853157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","title":"Increasing Data Center Energy Efficiency via Simulation and Optimization of Cooling Circuits - A Practical Approach","display_name":"Increasing Data Center Energy Efficiency via Simulation and Optimization of Cooling Circuits - A Practical Approach","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395853157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","mag":"2395853157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036836167","display_name":"Torsten Wilde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163716","display_name":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05558nw16","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109144446","https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Wilde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013340289","display_name":"Tanja Clees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanja Clees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066480933","display_name":"Hayk Shoukourian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163716","display_name":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05558nw16","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109144446","https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayk Shoukourian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022480222","display_name":"Nils Hornung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Hornung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013269428","display_name":"M. Schnell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066748390","display_name":"Inna Torgovitskaia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inna Torgovitskaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062177544","display_name":"\u00c8ric Lluch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Lluch Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080701595","display_name":"Detlef Labrenz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163716","display_name":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05558nw16","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109144446","https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Detlef Labrenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Science and Humanity, Garching bei M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010532735","display_name":"Horst Schwichtenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-7637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098248","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/00trw9c49","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst Schwichtenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer SCAI (SCAI), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013340289","https://openalex.org/A5036836167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098248","https://openalex.org/I4210163716","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83130272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"208","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiller","display_name":"Chiller","score":0.8503009080886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.8265687227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.760037899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6178763508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.5054216384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.48683685064315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.46408721804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44517359137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-cooling","display_name":"Free cooling","score":0.41705307364463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.40086662769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.34346282482147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2538483440876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16025179624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.13740116357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09329861402511597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4638862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501558","display_name":"Chiller","level":2,"score":0.8503009080886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.8265687227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.760037899017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6178763508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.5054216384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.48683685064315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.46408721804618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44517359137535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49996111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277783","display_name":"Free cooling","level":3,"score":0.41705307364463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.40086662769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.34346282482147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2538483440876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16025179624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13740116357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09329861402511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25876-8_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-375116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-375116.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer SCAI","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/390744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/390744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112133301","https://openalex.org/W577158526","https://openalex.org/W1628605343","https://openalex.org/W1915230874","https://openalex.org/W1979229768","https://openalex.org/W2017014460","https://openalex.org/W2026950623","https://openalex.org/W2037993880","https://openalex.org/W4244600229","https://openalex.org/W6636059739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355887409","https://openalex.org/W1488029039","https://openalex.org/W2048028786","https://openalex.org/W4399433899","https://openalex.org/W2124721678","https://openalex.org/W1942537973","https://openalex.org/W3148565037","https://openalex.org/W3134838953","https://openalex.org/W2792832790","https://openalex.org/W2299204757"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}