{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294898002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","title":"Implicit Nonverbal Behaviors Expressing Closeness by 3D Agents","display_name":"Implicit Nonverbal Behaviors Expressing Closeness by 3D Agents","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294898002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","mag":"2294898002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010467908","display_name":"Hiroko Kamide","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroko Kamide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023242375","display_name":"Mihoko Niitsuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3800-7319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96679780","display_name":"Chuo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvqb743","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihoko Niitsuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Precision Mechanics, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8551, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Precision Mechanics, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8551, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96679780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108557448","display_name":"Tatuo Arai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatuo Arai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machkaneyamacho 1-3, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machkaneyamacho 1-3, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010467908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1228417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"306","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness","display_name":"Closeness","score":0.9098819494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.6632694602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6612756848335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226966381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5459184050559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4999508857727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosine-similarity","display_name":"Cosine similarity","score":0.4994032382965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.48303040862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.4814595580101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4366377592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40462347865104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3029361665248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24076953530311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.17262616753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1673467457294464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.9098819494247437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.6632694602012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6612756848335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226966381072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5459184050559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4999508857727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.4994032382965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.48303040862083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.4814595580101013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4366377592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40462347865104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3029361665248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24076953530311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.17262616753578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1673467457294464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25554-5_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132234164","https://openalex.org/W633146792","https://openalex.org/W950060475","https://openalex.org/W1520494989","https://openalex.org/W1593564245","https://openalex.org/W1600099874","https://openalex.org/W1696367181","https://openalex.org/W1708793611","https://openalex.org/W1964261008","https://openalex.org/W1994214432","https://openalex.org/W1996857289","https://openalex.org/W2003915371","https://openalex.org/W2018658329","https://openalex.org/W2026000422","https://openalex.org/W2033208083","https://openalex.org/W2043210760","https://openalex.org/W2044141024","https://openalex.org/W2044627378","https://openalex.org/W2058815671","https://openalex.org/W2074166878","https://openalex.org/W2078878402","https://openalex.org/W2132825970","https://openalex.org/W2141666434","https://openalex.org/W2147155775","https://openalex.org/W2152258046","https://openalex.org/W2157967379","https://openalex.org/W2167733184","https://openalex.org/W2170217103","https://openalex.org/W2571981196","https://openalex.org/W2592657017","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4229975724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995054232","https://openalex.org/W2156910174","https://openalex.org/W1556709767","https://openalex.org/W2011510925","https://openalex.org/W1557920161","https://openalex.org/W1993023208","https://openalex.org/W4291020658","https://openalex.org/W2593813644","https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2782095833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,112,145],"goal":[1],"of":[2,26,34,52,119],"the":[3,24,78,83,93,134,137,143,187],"current":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,41],"to":[7,17,22,81,91,98,132,140,185],"extract":[8,92],"natural":[9],"nonverbal":[10,28],"behaviors":[11,29],"that":[12,136,148],"are":[13],"implicit":[14],"but":[15],"specific":[16,97],"strangers":[18,48,99],"and":[19,21,49,72,100,104,123,127,163,166,189],"friends":[20,101],"test":[23],"expressiveness":[25,158],"these":[27],"in":[30,43,89,157,175,192],"two":[31,105],"different":[32],"levels":[33],"closeness":[35,135,159],"using":[36,109,116],"3D":[37,117],"agents.":[38],"An":[39],"experiment":[40],"conducted":[42],"which":[44],"48":[45,50],"pairs":[46],"(48":[47],"friends)":[51],"participants":[53],"had":[54],"casual":[55],"conversations":[56],"about":[57],"recent":[58],"events":[59],"for":[60,86],"10":[61],"min.":[62],"Their":[63],"body":[64,80],"movements":[65],"were":[66,75,102,107,114,130,154,172],"recorded":[67],"by":[68],"a":[69,120,124,149,164,167],"motion-capture":[70],"system,":[71],"13":[73],"vectors":[74],"defined":[76],"on":[77],"upper":[79],"compute":[82],"cosine":[84],"similarity":[85],"each":[87],"frame":[88],"order":[90],"motions.":[94,111,179],"motions":[96,153,162,171],"identified":[103],"scenarios":[106,113,188],"created":[108],"those":[110],"implemented":[115],"agents":[118],"female":[121],"human":[122],"humanoid":[125,193],"robot,":[126],"400":[128],"respondents":[129],"asked":[131],"evaluate":[133],"agent":[138],"seemed":[139],"express":[141],"toward":[142],"counterpart.":[144],"results":[146],"showed":[147],"human-agent":[150,165],"performing":[151,169],"friend":[152,161,170,178],"evaluated":[155,173],"higher":[156],"than":[160,177],"robot-agent":[168],"lower":[174],"strangeness":[176],"In":[180],"future":[181],"works,":[182],"we":[183],"aim":[184],"improve":[186],"implement":[190],"them":[191],"robots.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
