{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404623897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","title":"Study of the Noise Level in the Colour Fundus Images","display_name":"Study of the Noise Level in the Colour Fundus Images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404623897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","mag":"2404623897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008967203","display_name":"Toufique Ahmed Soomro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-0026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toufique Ahmed Soomro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015817857","display_name":"Junbin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-0256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junbin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, 2795, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015817857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90121273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7685742378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7379967570304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7319297790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundus","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","score":0.647240161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5276704430580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.5138630867004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4899062514305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.48053058981895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.44863763451576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2885516881942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.09342986345291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.07350623607635498}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7685742378234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7379967570304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319297790527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776391266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9612","display_name":"Fundus (uterus)","level":2,"score":0.647240161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5276704430580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5138630867004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4899062514305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.48053058981895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.44863763451576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2885516881942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09342986345291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.07350623607635498}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24474-7_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12549230","https://openalex.org/W947992079","https://openalex.org/W2031897000","https://openalex.org/W2053682625","https://openalex.org/W2054307218","https://openalex.org/W2089182596","https://openalex.org/W2093545979","https://openalex.org/W2104763670","https://openalex.org/W2107871626","https://openalex.org/W2116988482","https://openalex.org/W2121199948","https://openalex.org/W2123946309","https://openalex.org/W2138686171","https://openalex.org/W2138843505","https://openalex.org/W2146842127","https://openalex.org/W2160804081","https://openalex.org/W2348339973","https://openalex.org/W2534501972","https://openalex.org/W2537253116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069592018","https://openalex.org/W2075740387","https://openalex.org/W2382174632","https://openalex.org/W2374520121","https://openalex.org/W2129959498","https://openalex.org/W2784060934","https://openalex.org/W2358990940","https://openalex.org/W2902714807","https://openalex.org/W2077021924","https://openalex.org/W2966407021"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}