{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2401547867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","title":"Leveraging Real-Life Facts to Make Random Passwords More Memorable","display_name":"Leveraging Real-Life Facts to Make Random Passwords More Memorable","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2401547867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","mag":"2401547867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041581450","display_name":"Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-2253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048267256","display_name":"Kanis Fatema","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanis Fatema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035719182","display_name":"Matthew Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078087246","display_name":"Shannon Scielzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shannon Scielzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041581450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5672,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95627499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"438","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8998326063156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.7921265363693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization","display_name":"Memorization","score":0.7293795347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7210416793823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6654073596000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5378965139389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5224624872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5040682554244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4422631561756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3344849944114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3127509355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24068325757980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16544699668884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.15364587306976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0716295838356018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8998326063156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.7921265363693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.7293795347213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210416793823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6654073596000671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5378965139389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5224624872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5040682554244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4422631561756134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3344849944114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3127509355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24068325757980347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16544699668884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.15364587306976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0716295838356018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-24177-7_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4175954068","display_name":"CAREER: anon.next: Privacy-Enabled Routing in the Next-Generation Internet","funder_award_id":"0954133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G541942238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1423163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2401547867.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2401547867.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582447032","https://openalex.org/W1485033854","https://openalex.org/W1503108337","https://openalex.org/W1597616050","https://openalex.org/W1598433849","https://openalex.org/W1600402038","https://openalex.org/W1829152331","https://openalex.org/W1878893887","https://openalex.org/W1970205580","https://openalex.org/W1971006483","https://openalex.org/W1972287692","https://openalex.org/W1987516957","https://openalex.org/W1990935444","https://openalex.org/W2018696390","https://openalex.org/W2021625970","https://openalex.org/W2024562548","https://openalex.org/W2032107568","https://openalex.org/W2034834048","https://openalex.org/W2041373240","https://openalex.org/W2047917391","https://openalex.org/W2051674079","https://openalex.org/W2064945825","https://openalex.org/W2073342447","https://openalex.org/W2082271575","https://openalex.org/W2098112891","https://openalex.org/W2104910279","https://openalex.org/W2107911557","https://openalex.org/W2108525321","https://openalex.org/W2109744978","https://openalex.org/W2113936660","https://openalex.org/W2116371103","https://openalex.org/W2119545418","https://openalex.org/W2121386924","https://openalex.org/W2124945516","https://openalex.org/W2126453598","https://openalex.org/W2127171880","https://openalex.org/W2134321850","https://openalex.org/W2152337449","https://openalex.org/W2159335031","https://openalex.org/W2163006719","https://openalex.org/W2168549506","https://openalex.org/W2168969969","https://openalex.org/W2333351798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110811576","https://openalex.org/W2556693741","https://openalex.org/W2182003324","https://openalex.org/W3034738955","https://openalex.org/W3175524589","https://openalex.org/W3133110380","https://openalex.org/W3145057472","https://openalex.org/W4245215499","https://openalex.org/W2118981261","https://openalex.org/W4297156468"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}