{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2403510718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","title":"Where Is the Ground? Quality Measures for the Planar Digital Terrain Model in Terrestrial Laser Scanning","display_name":"Where Is the Ground? Quality Measures for the Planar Digital Terrain Model in Terrestrial Laser Scanning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2403510718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","mag":"2403510718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020572194","display_name":"Marcin Bator","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-3695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Bator","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026255453","display_name":"Leszek J. Chmielewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leszek J. Chmielewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061993696","display_name":"Arkadiusz Or\u0142owski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6755-1830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170230895","display_name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05srvzs48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadiusz Or\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics and Mathematics (WZIM), Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Poland, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-775, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170230895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74688188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"343","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.7933558821678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.7696369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6751158833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.6716951727867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6171656847000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5805496573448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.5555197596549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4952599108219147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49328988790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3324672281742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.216068834066391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.2121632993221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1845969259738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1809849739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15393128991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14528685808181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09683957695960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07042396068572998}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.7933558821678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.7696369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6751158833503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.6716951727867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6171656847000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5805496573448181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.5555197596549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4952599108219147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49328988790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3324672281742096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.216068834066391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.2121632993221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1845969259738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1809849739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15393128991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14528685808181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09683957695960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07042396068572998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.712.8334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.712.8334","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lchmiel.pl/publ/mb_ljc_ao_iciap15.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74132417","https://openalex.org/W1906560157","https://openalex.org/W1965286517","https://openalex.org/W1973906008","https://openalex.org/W2026536444","https://openalex.org/W2056769281","https://openalex.org/W2062015869","https://openalex.org/W2113956955","https://openalex.org/W2116509046","https://openalex.org/W2164343279","https://openalex.org/W2401187040","https://openalex.org/W4405660805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051058708","https://openalex.org/W154868527","https://openalex.org/W1494268238","https://openalex.org/W1983207144","https://openalex.org/W2490706771","https://openalex.org/W2480116122","https://openalex.org/W1976468483","https://openalex.org/W1516574938","https://openalex.org/W2563912921","https://openalex.org/W3093119730"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}