{"id":"https://openalex.org/W560454692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","title":"A Perfect Estimation of a Background Image Does Not Lead to a Perfect Background Subtraction: Analysis of the Upper Bound on the Performance","display_name":"A Perfect Estimation of a Background Image Does Not Lead to a Perfect Background Subtraction: Analysis of the Upper Bound on the Performance","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W560454692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","mag":"560454692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/182894","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079966902","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Pierard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-1157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Pi\u00e9rard","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTELSIG Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTELSIG Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047102584","display_name":"Marc Van Droogenbroeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Van Droogenbroeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTELSIG Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTELSIG Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"527","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.7419469356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.7400339841842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7328320145606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6263179183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.5978057980537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5529237389564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5066762566566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47517696022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.46480217576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42546653747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4155426025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3233899176120758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2421760857105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.19431450963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.13307830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07982674241065979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.7419469356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.7400339841842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7328320145606995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6263179183006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.5978057980537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5529237389564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5066762566566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47517696022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.46480217576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42546653747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4155426025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3233899176120758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2421760857105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.19431450963020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.13307830691337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07982674241065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23222-5_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/182894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/182894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP), 527-534 (2015-09); Scene Background Modeling and Initialization (SBMI), Genova, Italy [IT], from 07-09-2015 to 11-09-2015","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/182894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/182894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP), 527-534 (2015-09); Scene Background Modeling and Initialization (SBMI), Genova, Italy [IT], from 07-09-2015 to 11-09-2015","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285709932","https://openalex.org/W1499877760","https://openalex.org/W1554216194","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1994634851","https://openalex.org/W2014324073","https://openalex.org/W2052524720","https://openalex.org/W2069057506","https://openalex.org/W2098305432","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2127070222","https://openalex.org/W2130293653","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2165927991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188430267","https://openalex.org/W2610698896","https://openalex.org/W2369265144","https://openalex.org/W1575672096","https://openalex.org/W2161219919","https://openalex.org/W28439884","https://openalex.org/W2753866198","https://openalex.org/W2090049157","https://openalex.org/W2798919479","https://openalex.org/W2171963437"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}