{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1875615898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","title":"CipherCard: A Token-Based Approach Against Camera-Based Shoulder Surfing Attacks on Common Touchscreen Devices","display_name":"CipherCard: A Token-Based Approach Against Camera-Based Shoulder Surfing Attacks on Common Touchscreen Devices","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1875615898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","mag":"1875615898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025260684","display_name":"Teddy Seyed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teddy Seyed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084933066","display_name":"Xing-Dong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-6748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-Dong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006687906","display_name":"Anthony Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103114181","display_name":"Saul Greenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saul Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015044456","display_name":"Jiawei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-4998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baidu Institute of Deep Learning, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baidu Institute of Deep Learning, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081758219","display_name":"Bin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0716-6105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002534392","display_name":"Xiang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-9669"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiaoxiaoniu Creative Technologies, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiaoxiaoniu Creative Technologies, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025260684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78047208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"436","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.9571441411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8778375387191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7886370420455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6712527871131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6241617798805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5939423441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5172903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42503345012664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.4140647351741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.3057619333267212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.9571441411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8778375387191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7886370420455933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6712527871131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6241617798805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5939423441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5172903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42503345012664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.4140647351741791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.3057619333267212}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.698.3298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.698.3298","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://grouplab.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/grouplab/uploads/Publications/Publications/2015-Ciphercard.Interact.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01599857v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01599857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"15th Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT), Sep 2015, Bamberg, Germany. pp.436-454, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/7984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401925","display_name":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-22668-2_34.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1875615898.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1875615898.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60907133","https://openalex.org/W110254507","https://openalex.org/W178850302","https://openalex.org/W1498607839","https://openalex.org/W1966313272","https://openalex.org/W1980015812","https://openalex.org/W1982771491","https://openalex.org/W2011150020","https://openalex.org/W2021087413","https://openalex.org/W2025433733","https://openalex.org/W2038019800","https://openalex.org/W2040686253","https://openalex.org/W2054044780","https://openalex.org/W2058219110","https://openalex.org/W2072694646","https://openalex.org/W2093098583","https://openalex.org/W2097332559","https://openalex.org/W2108518773","https://openalex.org/W2113580342","https://openalex.org/W2122739475","https://openalex.org/W2130733969","https://openalex.org/W2139094422","https://openalex.org/W2151027695","https://openalex.org/W2154346544","https://openalex.org/W2157007820","https://openalex.org/W2163582782","https://openalex.org/W2170568675","https://openalex.org/W2537594758","https://openalex.org/W2896709927","https://openalex.org/W4298093069","https://openalex.org/W4298423176","https://openalex.org/W6833702357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033883446","https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W4308361269","https://openalex.org/W3101929529","https://openalex.org/W4318823703","https://openalex.org/W2003159817","https://openalex.org/W4313886960","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W4313855371","https://openalex.org/W2393298610"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}