{"id":"https://openalex.org/W637926580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","title":"From Symptoms to Diseases \u2013 Creating the Missing Link","display_name":"From Symptoms to Diseases \u2013 Creating the Missing Link","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W637926580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","mag":"637926580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020567518","display_name":"Heiner Oberkampf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heiner Oberkampf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany","Software Methodologies for Distributed Systems, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Methodologies for Distributed Systems, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061554003","display_name":"Turan Gojayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Turan Gojayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034717531","display_name":"Sonja Zillner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90812881","display_name":"Steinbeis University Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03efsge90","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90812881"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja Zillner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Business and Entrepreneurship, Steinbeis University, Berlin, Germany","Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Business and Entrepreneurship, Steinbeis University, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90812881"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010708932","display_name":"Dietlind Z\u00fchlke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietlind Z\u00fchlke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems, Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071765665","display_name":"S\u00f6ren Auer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f6ren Auer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems, Sankt Augustin, Germany","Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems, Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Applied Computer Science, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000317643","display_name":"Matthias Hammon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3937-2763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088053","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Erlangen","ror":"https://ror.org/0030f2a11","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hammon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020567518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I179225836"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90664596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"652","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9624999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7254067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7122974395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5975246429443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.5151506662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage","display_name":"Linkage (software)","score":0.5100467801094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.46635711193084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45382440090179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.42308205366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.41077497601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2111474573612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19745805859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08830526471138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7254067063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7122974395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5975246429443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5151506662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.5100467801094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.46635711193084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45382440090179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42308205366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41077497601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2111474573612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19745805859565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08830526471138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18818-8_40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/390766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/390766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14333781","https://openalex.org/W69498482","https://openalex.org/W91108659","https://openalex.org/W103049419","https://openalex.org/W1496677240","https://openalex.org/W1537617436","https://openalex.org/W1602592773","https://openalex.org/W1999868121","https://openalex.org/W2013093146","https://openalex.org/W2040629267","https://openalex.org/W2068234316","https://openalex.org/W2075021940","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2123152121","https://openalex.org/W2124308436","https://openalex.org/W2143936917","https://openalex.org/W2152441241","https://openalex.org/W2159092541","https://openalex.org/W2162311237","https://openalex.org/W2395934616","https://openalex.org/W2546750069","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4312092243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282976635","https://openalex.org/W2362702199","https://openalex.org/W2067086158","https://openalex.org/W2350014578","https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2971935265","https://openalex.org/W2020521331","https://openalex.org/W101162712","https://openalex.org/W4256618828","https://openalex.org/W2786691313"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}