{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220960852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","title":"The Court of Justice of the European Union, Data Retention and the Rights to Data Protection and Privacy \u2013 Where Are We Now?","display_name":"The Court of Justice of the European Union, Data Retention and the Rights to Data Protection and Privacy \u2013 Where Are We Now?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220960852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","mag":"2220960852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01431599","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055046960","display_name":"Felix Bieker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094001","display_name":"Independent Centre for Privacy Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn48q65","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094001"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Bieker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walther Sch\u00fccking Institute for International Law at the University of Kiel and ULD (Independent Centre for Privacy and Data Protection), Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walther Sch\u00fccking Institute for International Law at the University of Kiel and ULD (Independent Centre for Privacy and Data Protection), Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055046960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094001"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04086203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"73","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12921","display_name":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12921","display_name":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislator","display_name":"Legislator","score":0.8250620365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.6399793028831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.6373963356018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-rights","display_name":"Fundamental rights","score":0.6277103424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-directive","display_name":"Data Protection Directive","score":0.6050766110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.5512304902076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5318408012390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.5255999565124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"Data retention","score":0.5168759822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.5076655149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charter","display_name":"Charter","score":0.5063024759292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive-on-privacy-and-electronic-communications","display_name":"Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications","score":0.49944138526916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy-law","display_name":"Information privacy law","score":0.47245505452156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preliminary-ruling","display_name":"Preliminary ruling","score":0.4477439522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-court-of-justice","display_name":"European court of justice","score":0.4400622248649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.40444082021713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39156636595726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.37092387676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.3508419990539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"Human rights","score":0.28827276825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.24175766110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.11535543203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1002095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.06736916303634644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781287902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175034","display_name":"Legislator","level":3,"score":0.8250620365142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.6399793028831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6373963356018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95691615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872","display_name":"Fundamental rights","level":3,"score":0.6277103424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52487910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488","display_name":"Data Protection Directive","level":4,"score":0.6050766110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.5512304902076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5318408012390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5255999565124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.5168759822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5076655149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.5063024759292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135522663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744072","display_name":"Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications","level":5,"score":0.49944138526916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78524284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031155","display_name":"Information privacy law","level":4,"score":0.47245505452156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759312","display_name":"Preliminary ruling","level":3,"score":0.4477439522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993404629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518827","display_name":"European court of justice","level":4,"score":0.4400622248649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115314567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202","display_name":"European Union law","level":3,"score":0.40444082021713257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39156636595726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.37092387676239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.3508419990539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.28827276825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.24175766110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11535543203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1002095639705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06736916303634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185096","display_name":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","issn_l":"1868-422X","issn":["1868-422X","1868-4238"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01431599v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01431599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jan Camenisch; Simone Fischer-H\u00fcbner; Marit Hansen. Privacy and Identity Management for the Future Internet in the Age of Globalisation: 9th IFIP WG 9.2, 9.5, 9.6/11.7, 11.4, 11.6/SIG 9.2.2, International Summer School, Patras, Greece, September 7\u201312, 2014, AICT-457, Springer, pp.73-86, 2015, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (TUTORIAL), 978-3-319-18620-7. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01431599v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-01431599","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jan Camenisch; Simone Fischer-H\u00fcbner; Marit Hansen. Privacy and Identity Management for the Future Internet in the Age of Globalisation: 9th IFIP WG 9.2, 9.5, 9.6/11.7, 11.4, 11.6/SIG 9.2.2, International Summer School, Patras, Greece, September 7\u201312, 2014, AICT-457, Springer, pp.73-86, 2015, IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (TUTORIAL), 978-3-319-18620-7. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-18621-4_6⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W927387","https://openalex.org/W2619063721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490571350","https://openalex.org/W3125687289","https://openalex.org/W3161041853","https://openalex.org/W2135857011","https://openalex.org/W2516883919","https://openalex.org/W4239223965","https://openalex.org/W2523284701","https://openalex.org/W2580427589","https://openalex.org/W2799236100","https://openalex.org/W2249626479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"a":[1],"recent":[2],"judgment":[3],"the":[4,7,15,23,30,48,51,63,96,116],"CJEU":[5],"found":[6],"Data":[8],"Retention":[9],"Directive":[10,53],"to":[11,17,43,54,62,85,99,111],"be":[12,55,86,94,104],"incompatible":[13],"with":[14,41,60,79],"rights":[16,36],"privacy":[18],"and":[19,82,109],"data":[20],"protection":[21],"under":[22],"EU":[24,52,80],"Charter":[25],"of":[26,33],"Fundamental":[27],"Rights.":[28],"However,":[29],"Court\u2019s":[31],"interpretation":[32],"these":[34,113],"fundamental":[35],"needs":[37],"further":[38],"development,":[39],"especially":[40],"regard":[42,61],"their":[44],"respective":[45],"scopes.":[46],"While":[47,91],"Court":[49],"declared":[50],"invalid,":[56],"there":[57],"remain":[58,70],"questions":[59],"Member":[64],"States\u2019":[65],"national":[66,97,118],"implementation":[67],"measures,":[68],"which":[69],"in":[71],"force.":[72],"Nevertheless,":[73],"they":[74],"do":[75],"no":[76],"longer":[77],"comply":[78],"law":[81],"therefore":[83],"need":[84],"repealed":[87],"or":[88],"altered":[89],"substantively.":[90],"it":[92,102],"should":[93],"for":[95,106],"legislator":[98],"achieve":[100],"this,":[101],"might":[103],"necessary":[105],"service":[107],"providers":[108],"citizens":[110],"challenge":[112],"provisions":[114],"before":[115],"competent":[117],"courts.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}