{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1849042964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","title":"Question Analysis for a Closed Domain Question Answering System","display_name":"Question Analysis for a Closed Domain Question Answering System","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1849042964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","mag":"1849042964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021449837","display_name":"Caner Derici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caner Derici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061703235","display_name":"Kerem \u00c7elik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerem \u00c7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019258783","display_name":"Ekrem KUTBAY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-3282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekrem Kutbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057561736","display_name":"Yi\u011fit Ayd\u0131n","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi\u011fit Ayd\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030496360","display_name":"Tunga G\u00fcng\u00f6r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tunga G\u00fcng\u00f6r","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030252794","display_name":"Arzucan \u00d6zg\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arzucan \u00d6zg\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076492433","display_name":"G\u00fcnizi Kartal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-2906"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnizi Kartal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Technology, Bebek, Istanbul, 34342, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021449837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72558274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"468","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8750944137573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.8315541744232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.6277932524681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6098872423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.582541823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.570513129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5669878721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5647882223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5171827077865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.46636900305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4629417955875397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4511968493461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44385042786598206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8750944137573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8315541744232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.6277932524681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6098872423171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.582541823387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.570513129234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5669878721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5647882223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5171827077865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46636900305747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4629417955875397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4511968493461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44385042786598206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18117-2_35","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.7472","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.7472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cmpe.boun.edu.tr/%7Eozgur/papers/cicling2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151117666","https://openalex.org/W160318044","https://openalex.org/W164524185","https://openalex.org/W1505590541","https://openalex.org/W1568793342","https://openalex.org/W1590076953","https://openalex.org/W1592163560","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2093788424","https://openalex.org/W2103247590","https://openalex.org/W2106390866","https://openalex.org/W2117540369","https://openalex.org/W2132502917","https://openalex.org/W2148113067","https://openalex.org/W2149048832","https://openalex.org/W2160347805","https://openalex.org/W2251778435","https://openalex.org/W2251894067","https://openalex.org/W2793292424","https://openalex.org/W2970282062","https://openalex.org/W2998864486","https://openalex.org/W4406406874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2053269318","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2364370872","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W1984061923","https://openalex.org/W2521472864"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}