{"id":"https://openalex.org/W564928756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","title":"Multi-start Iterated Local Search for the Mixed Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem with Heterogenous Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Multi-start Iterated Local Search for the Mixed Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem with Heterogenous Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W564928756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","mag":"564928756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026358088","display_name":"Ons Sassi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ons Sassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lorraine - LORIA, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lorraine - LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030073368","display_name":"Wahiba Ramdane Cherif-Khettaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ramdane Cherif-Khettaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lorraine - LORIA, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lorraine - LORIA, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112340039","display_name":"Ammar Oulamara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Oulamara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lorraine, Ile de Saulcy, Metz, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lorraine, Ile de Saulcy, Metz, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026358088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I90183372"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92233613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"138","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375360727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-local-search","display_name":"Iterated local search","score":0.723315954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.681064248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5628221035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.5333144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5264999270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5036222338676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.46236398816108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.453274130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4156813621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3377278447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3359329104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13259822130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11683475971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.10764181613922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08888944983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08876588940620422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375360727310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124145224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094397","display_name":"Iterated local search","level":3,"score":0.723315954208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.681064248085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5628221035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.5333144068717957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5264999270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5036222338676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.46236398816108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.453274130821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4156813621520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3377278447151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3359329104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13259822130203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11683475971221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.10764181613922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08888944983482361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08876588940620422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01306896v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01306896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation in Combinatorial Optimization, 9026, Springer, pp.138-149, 2015, 978-3-319-16467-0. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-16468-7_12⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01307986v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01307986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EVOCOP 2015, Apr 2015, Copenhagen Denmark. pp.138-149","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90049316","https://openalex.org/W108097110","https://openalex.org/W1554727768","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1977433391","https://openalex.org/W2007396498","https://openalex.org/W2014228749","https://openalex.org/W2057559819","https://openalex.org/W2060761685","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2117326974","https://openalex.org/W2265925711","https://openalex.org/W2325312983","https://openalex.org/W2388392231","https://openalex.org/W2749298017","https://openalex.org/W3121748795","https://openalex.org/W4238780727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996796639","https://openalex.org/W2972305535","https://openalex.org/W1538016805","https://openalex.org/W2384925093","https://openalex.org/W1992742448","https://openalex.org/W1521890650","https://openalex.org/W2998423674","https://openalex.org/W1519721544","https://openalex.org/W2013564586","https://openalex.org/W2010567643"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}