{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2197662503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","title":"Dependency Treebank Annotation and Null Elements: An Experiment with VIT","display_name":"Dependency Treebank Annotation and Null Elements: An Experiment with VIT","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2197662503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","mag":"2197662503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050504550","display_name":"Rodolfo Delmonte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","display_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","ror":"https://ror.org/04yzxz566","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodolfo Delmonte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Ca\u2019 Bembo 1075, 30123, Venezia, Italy","Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Venezia, Italy","Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Ca' Bembo 1075, 30123, Venezia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Ca\u2019 Bembo 1075, 30123, Venezia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca\u2019 Foscari University of Venice, Venezia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Cultural Studies, Department of Computer Science, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Ca' Bembo 1075, 30123, Venezia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050504550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75631188,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.9967046976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7862257361412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.7555316686630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6999720931053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6533874273300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.62157142162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.618008017539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6082668900489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null","display_name":"Null (SQL)","score":0.5361565947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.43975016474723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.43149879574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41025227308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.22734853625297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20761200785636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09961971640586853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.9967046976089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7862257361412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7555316686630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6999720931053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6533874273300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.62157142162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.618008017539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6082668900489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.5361565947532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.43975016474723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43149879574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41025227308273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22734853625297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20761200785636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09961971640586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14206-7_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3192661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3192661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402336","display_name":"ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149461666","host_organization_name":"Ca' Foscari University of Venice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149461666"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15718880","https://openalex.org/W126876908","https://openalex.org/W199541590","https://openalex.org/W1485452246","https://openalex.org/W1498112152","https://openalex.org/W1539312853","https://openalex.org/W1601100078","https://openalex.org/W1605120687","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1928863833","https://openalex.org/W1968347265","https://openalex.org/W1969700824","https://openalex.org/W1985754308","https://openalex.org/W2005551040","https://openalex.org/W2087165009","https://openalex.org/W2092594518","https://openalex.org/W2110882317","https://openalex.org/W2117400858","https://openalex.org/W2135843243","https://openalex.org/W2142516168","https://openalex.org/W2142708806","https://openalex.org/W2145211186","https://openalex.org/W2161047600","https://openalex.org/W2168818382","https://openalex.org/W2242603227","https://openalex.org/W2274077911","https://openalex.org/W2280580494","https://openalex.org/W2290314254","https://openalex.org/W2292194978","https://openalex.org/W2338353220","https://openalex.org/W2343954916","https://openalex.org/W2479974171","https://openalex.org/W2491824944","https://openalex.org/W2511228863","https://openalex.org/W3089267028","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251015434","https://openalex.org/W4225089174","https://openalex.org/W2404671839","https://openalex.org/W2048063563","https://openalex.org/W1043255351","https://openalex.org/W2251234095","https://openalex.org/W1667260348","https://openalex.org/W2589201127","https://openalex.org/W2033043215","https://openalex.org/W117843963"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}