{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214949788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43","title":"Using Ontologies","display_name":"Using Ontologies","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214949788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086978962","display_name":"Paul Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016245342","display_name":"Paul Mulholland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-0757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Mulholland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002377768","display_name":"Trevor Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-4077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068408717","display_name":"Enrico Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086978962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29747668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"579","last_page":"590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.87652587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8521534204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6257878541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.6179472208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.5462798476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.5462632775306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.5327076315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5216565132141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-language","display_name":"Ontology language","score":0.5176842212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-based-data-integration","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","score":0.5146897435188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.4529203772544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-components","display_name":"Ontology components","score":0.4303876757621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.42111724615097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4084661602973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37502291798591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.22070211172103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.21186092495918274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.87652587890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8521534204483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6257878541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.6179472208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.5462798476219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.5462632775306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.5327076315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5216565132141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61673122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095059","display_name":"Ontology language","level":3,"score":0.5176842212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22550185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095047","display_name":"Ontology-based data integration","level":3,"score":0.5146897435188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.4529203772544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.4303876757621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.42111724615097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4084661602973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37502291798591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.22070211172103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.21186092495918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13704-9_43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11577617","https://openalex.org/W130692220","https://openalex.org/W132151164","https://openalex.org/W217162355","https://openalex.org/W1487497480","https://openalex.org/W1515707423","https://openalex.org/W2026743036","https://openalex.org/W2051991505","https://openalex.org/W2105922907","https://openalex.org/W2125980037","https://openalex.org/W2163225273","https://openalex.org/W2283579506","https://openalex.org/W2283834710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726617685","https://openalex.org/W988430828","https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W72173000","https://openalex.org/W129914909","https://openalex.org/W1506177826","https://openalex.org/W3086952825","https://openalex.org/W1838034317","https://openalex.org/W2237980524","https://openalex.org/W32608275"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-03-05T00:00:00"}