{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1032800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","title":"Types for Flexible Objects","display_name":"Types for Flexible Objects","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1032800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","mag":"1032800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077132475","display_name":"Zachary Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-1189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","The Johns Hopkins University ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020157762","display_name":"Pottayil Harisanker Menon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pottayil Harisanker Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","The Johns Hopkins University ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055847445","display_name":"Alexander Rozenshteyn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Rozenshteyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","The Johns Hopkins University ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105925430","display_name":"Scott F. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0495-2716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","The Johns Hopkins University ,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077132475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55938889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8842878937721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.779255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.6614538431167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decidability","display_name":"Decidability","score":0.6582407355308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtyping","display_name":"Subtyping","score":0.631805956363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5043503046035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4916742444038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.48057055473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.48033538460731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44893699884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference","display_name":"Type inference","score":0.44137296080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-theory","display_name":"Type theory","score":0.43721306324005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-type","display_name":"Data type","score":0.43663355708122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4235832989215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4212011694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.4107278883457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.39308035373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19820210337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.1341497004032135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8842878937721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.779255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.6614538431167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153269930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430001","display_name":"Decidability","level":2,"score":0.6582407355308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83852419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2713292","display_name":"Subtyping","level":2,"score":0.631805956363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5043503046035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4916742444038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48057055473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.48033538460731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44893699884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198370458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586459","display_name":"Type inference","level":3,"score":0.44137296080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056428","display_name":"Type theory","level":3,"score":0.43721306324005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138958017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087","display_name":"Data type","level":2,"score":0.43663355708122253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4235832989215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4212011694908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.4107278883457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.39308035373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19820210337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.1341497004032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12736-1_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1032800","https://openalex.org/W1236637892","https://openalex.org/W1490866972","https://openalex.org/W1549804464","https://openalex.org/W1579555714","https://openalex.org/W1600280684","https://openalex.org/W1963954367","https://openalex.org/W1979841054","https://openalex.org/W1986291093","https://openalex.org/W1994181029","https://openalex.org/W2006691463","https://openalex.org/W2007994374","https://openalex.org/W2016049804","https://openalex.org/W2022443117","https://openalex.org/W2036378583","https://openalex.org/W2047304692","https://openalex.org/W2057670587","https://openalex.org/W2059501804","https://openalex.org/W2072794470","https://openalex.org/W2090415524","https://openalex.org/W2092120865","https://openalex.org/W2099107163","https://openalex.org/W2102389857","https://openalex.org/W2102699068","https://openalex.org/W2115072441","https://openalex.org/W2121423324","https://openalex.org/W2121787849","https://openalex.org/W2123727486","https://openalex.org/W2135536553","https://openalex.org/W2137252778","https://openalex.org/W2143928515","https://openalex.org/W2166643856","https://openalex.org/W2167269881","https://openalex.org/W2170466846","https://openalex.org/W2170800927","https://openalex.org/W2181943201","https://openalex.org/W2323378191","https://openalex.org/W2486498742","https://openalex.org/W2491720856","https://openalex.org/W2597834528","https://openalex.org/W3006227137","https://openalex.org/W4237607926","https://openalex.org/W4247531708","https://openalex.org/W4249065902","https://openalex.org/W4254338319","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2553870630","https://openalex.org/W3027723509","https://openalex.org/W2733168542","https://openalex.org/W2563592207","https://openalex.org/W4298104918","https://openalex.org/W2552165488","https://openalex.org/W1510917942","https://openalex.org/W1810290248","https://openalex.org/W1595983599","https://openalex.org/W3110513392"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}