{"id":"https://openalex.org/W327700142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","title":"An Improved Handwritten Word Recognition Rate of South Indian Kannada Words Using Better Feature Extraction Approach","display_name":"An Improved Handwritten Word Recognition Rate of South Indian Kannada Words Using Better Feature Extraction Approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W327700142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","mag":"327700142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111282980","display_name":"M. S. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7967-7895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8977528","display_name":"Dr. Hari Singh Gour University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xapxe37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113564462","display_name":"Sanjay Linga Reddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Linga Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alpha College of Engineering, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Alpha College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032822856","display_name":"Krupashankari S. Sandyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5501-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8977528","display_name":"Dr. Hari Singh Gour University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xapxe37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krupashankari S. Sandyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111282980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8977528"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11852321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"553","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kannada","display_name":"Kannada","score":0.9149388670921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6232861876487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6085906624794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5809304714202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5055317878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4840221107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.43983665108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.423153281211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4119071960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27428287267684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18374821543693542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33673","display_name":"Kannada","level":2,"score":0.9149388670921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6232861876487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6085906624794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5809304714202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5055317878723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4840221107006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.43983665108680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.423153281211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4119071960449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27428287267684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18374821543693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533162639","https://openalex.org/W1985444400","https://openalex.org/W2044943596","https://openalex.org/W2107609163","https://openalex.org/W2141866394","https://openalex.org/W2151071493","https://openalex.org/W2156301828","https://openalex.org/W2169337897","https://openalex.org/W4250453583","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015499252","https://openalex.org/W2140449480","https://openalex.org/W2069374145","https://openalex.org/W2401522294","https://openalex.org/W2112800125","https://openalex.org/W178422364","https://openalex.org/W1962828410","https://openalex.org/W2358212252","https://openalex.org/W3197877226","https://openalex.org/W2382772676"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}