{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1033304288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","title":"An Improved Image Steganography Method with SPIHT and Arithmetic Coding","display_name":"An Improved Image Steganography Method with SPIHT and Arithmetic Coding","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1033304288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","mag":"1033304288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083555354","display_name":"Lekha S. Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-7052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lekha S. Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Clappana P.O., Kollam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Clappana P.O., Kollam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017346715","display_name":"Lakshmi M. Joshy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lakshmi M. Joshy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Clappana P.O., Kollam, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science and Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Clappana P.O., Kollam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083555354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1543337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.8639371395111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.8397262096405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-partitioning-in-hierarchical-trees","display_name":"Set partitioning in hierarchical trees","score":0.7164772748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6031053066253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5588943958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.539984941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.5299723148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.5070860385894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4892689883708954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46704405546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.4515605568885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.44542989134788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4190616011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","score":0.4127890467643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3946469724178314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.35764944553375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3485199809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3246915340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.32048851251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2715551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13797786831855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12446853518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11264756321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-adaptive-binary-arithmetic-coding","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","score":0.1067553162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.07292598485946655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.8639371395111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8397262096405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136968285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246374","display_name":"Set partitioning in hierarchical trees","level":5,"score":0.7164772748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6031053066253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5588943958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.539984941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.5299723148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.5070860385894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4892689883708954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46704405546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.4515605568885803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.44542989134788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4190616011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153338461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651","display_name":"Arithmetic coding","level":4,"score":0.4127890467643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3946469724178314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.35764944553375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3485199809074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3246915340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.32048851251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2715551257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13797786831855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12446853518486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11264756321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175732694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128713","display_name":"Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding","level":3,"score":0.1067553162574768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.07292598485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1760530029","https://openalex.org/W2041560266","https://openalex.org/W2046423394","https://openalex.org/W2106950225","https://openalex.org/W2107927941","https://openalex.org/W2129652681","https://openalex.org/W2142276208","https://openalex.org/W2151795605","https://openalex.org/W2281329446","https://openalex.org/W2923987267","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127945325","https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2885826910","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2181427603","https://openalex.org/W2409080236","https://openalex.org/W2977151837","https://openalex.org/W2074995973","https://openalex.org/W2119597975","https://openalex.org/W3042389042"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}