{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1659724737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","title":"Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition","display_name":"Ensemble Learning for Named Entity Recognition","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1659724737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","mag":"1659724737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078789866","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Speck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0151-5538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 Speck","raw_affiliation_strings":["AKSW, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AKSW, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038745720","display_name":"Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-3516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["AKSW, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AKSW, Department of Computer Science, University of Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9791466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"519","last_page":"534"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.887097954750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.7970024347305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.7374961376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6760532855987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unstructured-data","display_name":"Unstructured data","score":0.5856418609619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5674420595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5157935619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4882378876209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47318339347839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37371575832366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33844900131225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.23859891295433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.13284125924110413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.887097954750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.7970024347305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.7374961376190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6760532855987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781252014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141900","display_name":"Unstructured data","level":3,"score":0.5856418609619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5674420595169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5157935619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4882378876209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47318339347839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37371575832366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33844900131225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23859891295433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.13284125924110413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-11964-9_33.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1659724737.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42531066","https://openalex.org/W117190247","https://openalex.org/W119778216","https://openalex.org/W152377028","https://openalex.org/W167355512","https://openalex.org/W171093852","https://openalex.org/W1481507845","https://openalex.org/W1533057952","https://openalex.org/W1534477342","https://openalex.org/W1552808263","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1568075819","https://openalex.org/W1630964756","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W1966853641","https://openalex.org/W1981039744","https://openalex.org/W1985896407","https://openalex.org/W1996202672","https://openalex.org/W1999589609","https://openalex.org/W2004384146","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2019575783","https://openalex.org/W2020278455","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2030432398","https://openalex.org/W2038827463","https://openalex.org/W2088580615","https://openalex.org/W2093717447","https://openalex.org/W2096765155","https://openalex.org/W2106393550","https://openalex.org/W2109553965","https://openalex.org/W2112065631","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2123512824","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2148540243","https://openalex.org/W2150822694","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2158275940","https://openalex.org/W2250868722","https://openalex.org/W2484405390","https://openalex.org/W2486930252","https://openalex.org/W2501765443","https://openalex.org/W2911759240","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912391306","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W4229605379","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199871245","https://openalex.org/W2915436880","https://openalex.org/W3203889067","https://openalex.org/W3184725726","https://openalex.org/W2378793138","https://openalex.org/W2759357633","https://openalex.org/W1964783010","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W3121292129","https://openalex.org/W4295038225"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}