{"id":"https://openalex.org/W208765980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","title":"A Visual-Based Driver Distraction Recognition and Detection Using Random Forest","display_name":"A Visual-Based Driver Distraction Recognition and Detection Using Random Forest","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W208765980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","mag":"208765980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074254828","display_name":"Amira Ragab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amira Ragab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058357296","display_name":"C\u00e9line Craye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celine Craye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039318050","display_name":"Mohamed S. Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-8082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed S. Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Eng., University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070046659","display_name":"Fakhri Karray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakhri Karray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074254828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"256","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8406190872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.8192130327224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.7259674668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6655160784721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5999420881271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.5907068252563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5803641080856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.47609055042266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.4718337655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45943042635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.44319605827331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4426816701889038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8406190872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.8192130327224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.7259674668312073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6655160784721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5999420881271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.5907068252563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5803641080856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.47609055042266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.4718337655067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45943042635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.44319605827331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4426816701889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11758-4_28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989962196","https://openalex.org/W2033726676","https://openalex.org/W2093449404","https://openalex.org/W2096859383","https://openalex.org/W2103978011","https://openalex.org/W2110242546","https://openalex.org/W2121783279","https://openalex.org/W2133658999","https://openalex.org/W2142727917","https://openalex.org/W2911964244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2906771794","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W3011239835","https://openalex.org/W4312534362","https://openalex.org/W3185760728","https://openalex.org/W2915047625"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
