{"id":"https://openalex.org/W199832099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","title":"Some Vulnerabilities Are Different Than Others","display_name":"Some Vulnerabilities Are Different Than Others","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W199832099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","mag":"199832099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040861793","display_name":"Kartik Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-263X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kartik Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, USA","University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062404663","display_name":"Daniel Marino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308906816","display_name":"NortonLifeLock (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449t3a80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Marino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symantec Research Labs, USA","Symantec Research Labs#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec Research Labs, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec Research Labs#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090509743","display_name":"Petros Efstathopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308906816","display_name":"NortonLifeLock (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449t3a80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Efstathopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symantec Research Labs, USA","Symantec Research Labs#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec Research Labs, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec Research Labs#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033409139","display_name":"Tudor Dumitra\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tudor Dumitra\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, USA","University of Maryland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040861793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.6393,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99195197,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"426","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.9025938510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7918967008590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7695451974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6825993657112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.5464918613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.5147907733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4662085473537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.3804556727409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.2325645387172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.2083410620689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09512874484062195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.9025938510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7918967008590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7695451974868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6825993657112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.5464918613433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.5147907733917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4662085473537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.3804556727409363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.2325645387172699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2083410620689392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09512874484062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11379-1_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172316423","https://openalex.org/W1587970460","https://openalex.org/W1971733255","https://openalex.org/W2043837581","https://openalex.org/W2065890363","https://openalex.org/W2108246235","https://openalex.org/W2114712239","https://openalex.org/W2129586531","https://openalex.org/W2148156428","https://openalex.org/W2149764216","https://openalex.org/W2154398797","https://openalex.org/W2207522377","https://openalex.org/W2396161363","https://openalex.org/W2402520897","https://openalex.org/W2735150897","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141388993","https://openalex.org/W1978034799","https://openalex.org/W2999607548","https://openalex.org/W2956597637","https://openalex.org/W2044639210","https://openalex.org/W2293245356","https://openalex.org/W4225160120","https://openalex.org/W23486959","https://openalex.org/W2402565116","https://openalex.org/W2589805430"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}