{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2183202245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","title":"Toward Automatic Classification of Metadiscourse","display_name":"Toward Automatic Classification of Metadiscourse","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2183202245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","mag":"2183202245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103029787","display_name":"Rui Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-4798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2F \u2013 INESC-ID / Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F \u2013 INESC-ID / Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061593183","display_name":"Nuno Mamede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-158X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Mamede","raw_affiliation_strings":["L2F \u2013 INESC-ID / Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2F \u2013 INESC-ID / Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059492029","display_name":"Jorge Baptista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71503853","display_name":"University of Algarve","ror":"https://ror.org/014g34x36","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Baptista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade do Algarve, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade do Algarve, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71503853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077285164","display_name":"Maxine Esk\u00e9nazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxine Eskenazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64036732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"262","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8304263353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.773256778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadiscourse","display_name":"Metadiscourse","score":0.7197796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6508201360702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6197803020477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4749058485031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.4667523205280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.42651402950286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.42035049200057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3541761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3462918996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24590569734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1707894206047058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8304263353347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.773256778717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776649282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822484","display_name":"Metadiscourse","level":2,"score":0.7197796702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6508201360702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6197803020477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4749058485031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4667523205280304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.42651402950286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.42035049200057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3541761040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3462918996810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24590569734573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1707894206047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10888-9_27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85739093","https://openalex.org/W120993483","https://openalex.org/W573259127","https://openalex.org/W1493615237","https://openalex.org/W1597655096","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1651266083","https://openalex.org/W1677446069","https://openalex.org/W2001029634","https://openalex.org/W2005311637","https://openalex.org/W2005624335","https://openalex.org/W2040826310","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2105187440","https://openalex.org/W2113459411","https://openalex.org/W2135112693","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2154976315","https://openalex.org/W2163361328","https://openalex.org/W2281052617","https://openalex.org/W2341156958","https://openalex.org/W2785717676","https://openalex.org/W2969108406","https://openalex.org/W3216030647","https://openalex.org/W4211138600","https://openalex.org/W4230964063","https://openalex.org/W4239946314","https://openalex.org/W4253205054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381660194","https://openalex.org/W2377546303","https://openalex.org/W2565522000","https://openalex.org/W2391933592","https://openalex.org/W2385270642","https://openalex.org/W2368114737","https://openalex.org/W2374388775","https://openalex.org/W2370364602","https://openalex.org/W3004605143","https://openalex.org/W3032998312"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}