{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2594130472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","title":"Human Versus Machine: Establishing a Human Baseline for Multimodal Location Estimation","display_name":"Human Versus Machine: Establishing a Human Baseline for Multimodal Location Estimation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2594130472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","mag":"2594130472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Location Estimation of Videos and Images","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069814835","display_name":"Jaeyoung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-8050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyoung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036206336","display_name":"Howard Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184813773","display_name":"California State University, East Bay","ror":"https://ror.org/04jaeba88","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184813773"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, East Bay, CA, USA","International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, East Bay, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184813773"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003102864","display_name":"Venkatesan Ekambaram","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesan Ekambaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036676657","display_name":"Pascal Kelm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Kelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006513718","display_name":"Luke Gottlieb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Gottlieb","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113970295","display_name":"Thomas Sikora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Sikora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030620564","display_name":"Kannan Ramchandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-328X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan Ramchandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062323483","display_name":"Gerald Friedland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9400-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297971548","display_name":"International Computer Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ewh7m12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Friedland","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069814835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297971548"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84070332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"153","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.8591135740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7503297328948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6404561996459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.6309729814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-coordinate-system","display_name":"Geographic coordinate system","score":0.5912718176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5179680585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5112152099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.50420081615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4941008388996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.48044297099113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3699261546134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1326277256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09196290373802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.085651695728302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.8591135740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7503297328948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6404561996459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6309729814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123046963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22664","display_name":"Geographic coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.5912718176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5179680585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5112152099609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.50420081615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4941008388996124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.48044297099113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3699261546134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1326277256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09196290373802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.085651695728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09861-6_9","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Location Estimation of Videos and Images","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532257412","https://openalex.org/W1916834241","https://openalex.org/W1988445395","https://openalex.org/W2004914077","https://openalex.org/W2036936464","https://openalex.org/W2038132628","https://openalex.org/W2056797670","https://openalex.org/W2083972203","https://openalex.org/W2103163130","https://openalex.org/W2110390892","https://openalex.org/W2110764733","https://openalex.org/W2131938770","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2154957805","https://openalex.org/W2163502583","https://openalex.org/W2408208090","https://openalex.org/W2554839354","https://openalex.org/W3124258878","https://openalex.org/W4293052541","https://openalex.org/W6679338098","https://openalex.org/W6812872851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126","https://openalex.org/W2391956340","https://openalex.org/W2067047813"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}