{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136839285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","title":"Action Design Research in Practice: The Case of Smart Cities","display_name":"Action Design Research in Practice: The Case of Smart Cities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136839285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","mag":"2136839285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039643334","display_name":"Giovanni Maccani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1950-8085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Maccani","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067422052","display_name":"Brian Donnellan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-5169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Donnellan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038237158","display_name":"Markus Helfert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Helfert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, 9, Co. Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, 9, Co. Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039643334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98852131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"132","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781772971153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6027671694755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5674453377723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5605947375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.5485518574714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-statement","display_name":"Problem statement","score":0.541977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48706844449043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.48207956552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-research","display_name":"Action research","score":0.4576933979988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.44982805848121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statement","display_name":"Statement (logic)","score":0.42201608419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41458308696746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3800046145915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.32986757159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15041875839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13555821776390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.13359975814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.133340984582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12335464358329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10343211889266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.08748733997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08679530024528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08551514148712158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781772971153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6027671694755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5674453377723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5605947375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.5485518574714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202532154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374193","display_name":"Problem statement","level":2,"score":0.541977047920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48706844449043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.48207956552505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53173841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897444","display_name":"Action research","level":2,"score":0.4576933979988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44982805848121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.42201608419418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41458308696746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3800046145915985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32986757159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15041875839233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13555821776390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.13359975814819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.133340984582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12335464358329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10343211889266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.08748733997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08679530024528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08551514148712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06701-8_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:10882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196372","display_name":"MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library (National University of Ireland, Maynooth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167368901","https://openalex.org/W199810977","https://openalex.org/W969953963","https://openalex.org/W1276866904","https://openalex.org/W1508654189","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1521571871","https://openalex.org/W1539987097","https://openalex.org/W1549558255","https://openalex.org/W1582164482","https://openalex.org/W1968865502","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W1993373830","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2022104434","https://openalex.org/W2029751781","https://openalex.org/W2034229678","https://openalex.org/W2072561200","https://openalex.org/W2077574961","https://openalex.org/W2077985988","https://openalex.org/W2079787359","https://openalex.org/W2082224023","https://openalex.org/W2082298179","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2105919833","https://openalex.org/W2110710386","https://openalex.org/W2111049637","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2123827258","https://openalex.org/W2133539063","https://openalex.org/W2134988832","https://openalex.org/W2136451344","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2151020819","https://openalex.org/W2165289169","https://openalex.org/W2207264938","https://openalex.org/W2261104261","https://openalex.org/W2320098007","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2407671885","https://openalex.org/W2571749863","https://openalex.org/W2602721917","https://openalex.org/W2798750460","https://openalex.org/W3122056145","https://openalex.org/W3151678985","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546533203","https://openalex.org/W2054080977","https://openalex.org/W2015439768","https://openalex.org/W4361008414","https://openalex.org/W2109806719","https://openalex.org/W3040823075","https://openalex.org/W2092147963","https://openalex.org/W2620765995","https://openalex.org/W1535784397","https://openalex.org/W3140115162"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}