{"id":"https://openalex.org/W321051970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","title":"Automatic Question Generation for Educational Applications \u2013 The State of Art","display_name":"Automatic Question Generation for Educational Applications \u2013 The State of Art","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W321051970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","mag":"321051970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007892916","display_name":"Nguyen-Thinh Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-9946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen-Thinh Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078554112","display_name":"Tomoko Kojiri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56624758","display_name":"Kansai University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg1f311","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoko Kojiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansai University, Suita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansai University, Suita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56624758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057497085","display_name":"Niels Pinkwart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-9737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Pinkwart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007892916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9344416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7339299917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6962661743164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5940214991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-generation","display_name":"First generation","score":0.45529723167419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4075525999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3068506717681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09430932998657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09340605139732361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7339299917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6962661743164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5940214991569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992829110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3921615","display_name":"First generation","level":3,"score":0.45529723167419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4075525999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3068506717681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09430932998657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09340605139732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06569-4_24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19665345","https://openalex.org/W142045955","https://openalex.org/W154639948","https://openalex.org/W1813062533","https://openalex.org/W1990134054","https://openalex.org/W1993977866","https://openalex.org/W1999591562","https://openalex.org/W1999645150","https://openalex.org/W2004763266","https://openalex.org/W2005583600","https://openalex.org/W2022951571","https://openalex.org/W2069032672","https://openalex.org/W2078549040","https://openalex.org/W2089942811","https://openalex.org/W2093901382","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2098555131","https://openalex.org/W2118119027","https://openalex.org/W2126692396","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2158241055","https://openalex.org/W2161325192","https://openalex.org/W2165079349","https://openalex.org/W2166348853","https://openalex.org/W2169676805","https://openalex.org/W2181507835","https://openalex.org/W2315739903","https://openalex.org/W4250468324","https://openalex.org/W4251608694","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300012252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281783369","https://openalex.org/W997111777","https://openalex.org/W2092900780","https://openalex.org/W3215678666","https://openalex.org/W2566261401","https://openalex.org/W4225318369","https://openalex.org/W2737538696","https://openalex.org/W3156072338","https://openalex.org/W3151710375","https://openalex.org/W89924113"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}