{"id":"https://openalex.org/W29953210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","title":"Sentiment Classification Using Supervised Sub-Spacing","display_name":"Sentiment Classification Using Supervised Sub-Spacing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W29953210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","mag":"29953210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXX","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090767222","display_name":"Sadiq Sani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-8398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadiq Sani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","Robert Gordon Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035835846","display_name":"Nirmalie Wiratunga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmalie Wiratunga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","Robert Gordon Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001972269","display_name":"Stewart Massie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-4009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart Massie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","Robert Gordon Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060107942","display_name":"Robert Lothian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-403X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I522815984","display_name":"Robert Gordon University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f0qj703","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lothian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","Robert Gordon Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Gordon Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090767222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I522815984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01336789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4525052309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43061915040016174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4525052309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43061915040016174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02621-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXX","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38739846","https://openalex.org/W1488534799","https://openalex.org/W1583061999","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W1810646324","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1958077162","https://openalex.org/W1992353797","https://openalex.org/W1998257453","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2013994393","https://openalex.org/W2044933868","https://openalex.org/W2098062695","https://openalex.org/W2107743791","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2160409620","https://openalex.org/W2163302275","https://openalex.org/W2166706824","https://openalex.org/W4233135949","https://openalex.org/W4236122429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
