{"id":"https://openalex.org/W104709387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","title":"Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Spelling Checker Approach for Language Identification","display_name":"Enhancing the Effectiveness of the Spelling Checker Approach for Language Identification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W104709387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","mag":"104709387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053072061","display_name":"Nicholas Akosu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Akosu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Tecknologi Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Tecknologi Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089742876","display_name":"Ali Selamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Selamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Tecknologi Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Universiti Tecknologi Malaysia, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053072061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04685582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"157","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.9602950215339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8450518250465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7651943564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.627275824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5863627791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5828314423561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification","display_name":"Language identification","score":0.4867079555988312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.31044936180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.26859918236732483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9602950215339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8450518250465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7651943564414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.627275824546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5863627791404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5828314423561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129792486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419","display_name":"Language identification","level":3,"score":0.4867079555988312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.31044936180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26859918236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01787-7_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764461748","display_name":"Studies in computational intelligence","issn_l":"1860-949X","issn":["1860-949X","1860-9503"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92274471","https://openalex.org/W273093436","https://openalex.org/W1010239220","https://openalex.org/W1542720960","https://openalex.org/W1598996557","https://openalex.org/W1651266083","https://openalex.org/W2005467145","https://openalex.org/W2007429470","https://openalex.org/W2059087976","https://openalex.org/W2167308113","https://openalex.org/W2188857947","https://openalex.org/W2505716125","https://openalex.org/W2572122586","https://openalex.org/W4240144763","https://openalex.org/W4300939116","https://openalex.org/W4410841480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088333221","https://openalex.org/W4300928910","https://openalex.org/W2578342220","https://openalex.org/W2583219169","https://openalex.org/W3045567129","https://openalex.org/W3134336087","https://openalex.org/W2761417937","https://openalex.org/W2780329366","https://openalex.org/W2043660051","https://openalex.org/W2785214741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}