{"id":"https://openalex.org/W347403013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","title":"Formal Specification Level","display_name":"Formal Specification Level","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W347403013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","mag":"347403013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071742136","display_name":"Rolf Drechsler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Drechsler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084007478","display_name":"Mathias Soeken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Soeken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004214923","display_name":"Robert Wille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Computer Architecture, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071742136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899","https://openalex.org/I33256026"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9618442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"37","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7715343236923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemc","display_name":"SystemC","score":0.679826021194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6614001989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.616761326789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5562800168991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5550482869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.5022468566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47876301407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refinement","display_name":"Refinement","score":0.4576382637023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.4553852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-system-level-design-and-verification","display_name":"Electronic system-level design and verification","score":0.43241000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-modeling-language","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","score":0.4237178862094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.41517576575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1270774006843567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7715343236923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776928060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753563","display_name":"SystemC","level":2,"score":0.679826021194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6614001989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.616761326789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5562800168991089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5550482869148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.5022468566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47876301407814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.4576382637023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.4553852081298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77495112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358436","display_name":"Electronic system-level design and verification","level":2,"score":0.43241000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21285288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117885","display_name":"Systems Modeling Language","level":4,"score":0.4237178862094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.41517576575279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1270774006843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01418-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179954","display_name":"Lecture notes in electrical engineering","issn_l":"1876-1100","issn":["1876-1100","1876-1119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3851596","https://openalex.org/W88861512","https://openalex.org/W182831726","https://openalex.org/W1480582324","https://openalex.org/W1495143894","https://openalex.org/W1508977358","https://openalex.org/W1511212867","https://openalex.org/W1518695183","https://openalex.org/W1555791645","https://openalex.org/W1583869287","https://openalex.org/W1592072150","https://openalex.org/W1606461502","https://openalex.org/W1607923221","https://openalex.org/W1895387792","https://openalex.org/W1990416428","https://openalex.org/W1998017916","https://openalex.org/W2007742204","https://openalex.org/W2031532199","https://openalex.org/W2049813435","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2103364805","https://openalex.org/W2119284483","https://openalex.org/W2124479173","https://openalex.org/W2138482736","https://openalex.org/W2178736915","https://openalex.org/W2406059451","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3143332979","https://openalex.org/W3148605620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954400547","https://openalex.org/W1586417019","https://openalex.org/W4297994728","https://openalex.org/W4289523064","https://openalex.org/W2790192245","https://openalex.org/W4232281993","https://openalex.org/W2097331811","https://openalex.org/W2119788505","https://openalex.org/W2366950178","https://openalex.org/W1987015168"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}