{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166093450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17","title":"Gaze to Insight: A Scalable AI Approach for Detecting Gaze Behaviours in Face-To-Face Collaborative Learning","display_name":"Gaze to Insight: A Scalable AI Approach for Detecting Gaze Behaviours in Face-To-Face Collaborative Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166093450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133128709","display_name":"Junyuan Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-2885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037241912","display_name":"Qi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069959546","display_name":"Sahan Bulathwela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahan Bulathwela","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Center for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-2143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Center for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010726815","display_name":"Mutlu Cukurova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Cukurova","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Center for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, UK","UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-4854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Center for Artificial Intelligence, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Knowledge Lab, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133128709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96296296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.9049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.38269999623298645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.9049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.508899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.47769999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4722999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.38269999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29744-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8281508088111877,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118924889","https://openalex.org/W2126206167","https://openalex.org/W2468114283","https://openalex.org/W2598992495","https://openalex.org/W2604796451","https://openalex.org/W2748669378","https://openalex.org/W2803274219","https://openalex.org/W2806887026","https://openalex.org/W2883968172","https://openalex.org/W3014122986","https://openalex.org/W3035735638","https://openalex.org/W3102927640","https://openalex.org/W3216022053","https://openalex.org/W4214842915","https://openalex.org/W4288059350","https://openalex.org/W4322746885","https://openalex.org/W4386267317","https://openalex.org/W4389088230","https://openalex.org/W4392741075","https://openalex.org/W4404303854","https://openalex.org/W4405355355","https://openalex.org/W4406248397","https://openalex.org/W4408612099","https://openalex.org/W4412775293","https://openalex.org/W4413256770","https://openalex.org/W7077488522","https://openalex.org/W7083812617"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T06:15:30.350997","created_date":"2026-06-27T00:00:00"}