{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161484772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","title":"The SLEEC Framework for Normative Requirements Engineering","display_name":"The SLEEC Framework for Normative Requirements Engineering","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161484772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016094821","display_name":"Pedro Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-4872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-4872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011374280","display_name":"Radu C\u0103linescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-9260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Calinescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2678-9260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073408099","display_name":"Ana Cavalcanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-1976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Cavalcanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-1976","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079431306","display_name":"Marsha Che\u0107hik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-3517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marsha Chechik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6301-3517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041526430","display_name":"Sinem Getir Yaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinem Getir Yaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3944-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020950621","display_name":"Lina Marsso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Marsso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-191X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093713883","display_name":"Isobel Standen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0486-3778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isobel Standen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0486-3778","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027335222","display_name":"Beverley Townsend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-6041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beverley Townsend","raw_affiliation_strings":["York Law School, University of York, York, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-6041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York Law School, University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016094821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52176039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"497","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.2224999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.2224999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.1703999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.642799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.6087999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.5745999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.3528999984264374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.642799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.6087999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.5745999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.571399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24119478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679871","display_name":"Systems analysis","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:77317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/77317/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Communication de conf\u00e9rence"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_24.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6006460785865784}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4252693745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CiET1718\\45","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5012498479","display_name":"Enabling a Responsible AI Ecosystem","funder_award_id":"AH/X007146/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5017117203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V026747/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G985632853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIET 17/18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330273","display_name":"Institut de Valorisation des Donn\u00e9es","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161484772.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161484772.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552644025","https://openalex.org/W1882160752","https://openalex.org/W2128510433","https://openalex.org/W2912806430","https://openalex.org/W3026607820","https://openalex.org/W3140885403","https://openalex.org/W3155740349","https://openalex.org/W3217020170","https://openalex.org/W4307960059","https://openalex.org/W4384471467","https://openalex.org/W4388482993","https://openalex.org/W4391807531","https://openalex.org/W4393152565","https://openalex.org/W4394603002","https://openalex.org/W4394744957","https://openalex.org/W4399431406","https://openalex.org/W4401719700","https://openalex.org/W4403150699","https://openalex.org/W4407874171","https://openalex.org/W4415003464","https://openalex.org/W4417328426","https://openalex.org/W7122838722"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Autonomous":[1],"agents":[2],"are":[3,37],"increasingly":[4],"deployed":[5],"in":[6],"sensitive,":[7],"human-centric":[8],"domains\u2014such":[9],"as":[10],"healthcare,":[11],"assistive":[12],"care,":[13],"and":[14,32,40,65,82,97,107],"emergency":[15],"response\u2014where":[16],"their":[17],"decision-making":[18],"must":[19],"align":[20],"with":[21],"complex":[22],"human":[23,105],"norms.":[24],"These":[25],"translate":[26],"into":[27],"Social,":[28],"Legal,":[29],"Ethical,":[30],"Empathetic,":[31],"Cultural":[33],"(SLEEC)":[34],"requirements":[35,59],"that":[36],"often":[38],"nuanced":[39],"context-dependent,":[41],"challenging":[42],"traditional":[43],"software":[44,69],"engineering":[45],"paradigms.":[46],"Our":[47],"tutorial":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"a":[51,88,93],"comprehensive,":[52],"tool-supported":[53],"methodology":[54,81],"for":[55,95],"managing":[56],"the":[57,77,101],"SLEEC":[58,73],"lifecycle,":[60],"covering":[61],"elicitation,":[62],"well-formedness":[63],"validation,":[64],"conformance":[66],"verification":[67],"of":[68,79],"design":[70],"models":[71],"against":[72],"requirements.":[74],"We":[75],"demonstrate":[76],"use":[78],"our":[80],"associated":[83],"tools":[84],"through":[85],"application":[86],"to":[87,99],"robot-assisted":[89],"dressing":[90],"system,":[91],"providing":[92],"guide":[94],"researchers":[96],"engineers":[98],"bridge":[100],"gap":[102],"between":[103],"abstract":[104],"norms":[106],"verifiable":[108],"system":[109],"designs.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}