{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161479562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","title":"Requirements Elicitation, Formalization, and\u00a0Analysis with\u00a0FRET: A Tutorial","display_name":"Requirements Elicitation, Formalization, and\u00a0Analysis with\u00a0FRET: A Tutorial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161479562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073067432","display_name":"Anastasia Mavridou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Mavridou","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR Inc. at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR Inc. at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078477144","display_name":"Andreas Katis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-1100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Katis","raw_affiliation_strings":["KBR Inc. at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KBR Inc. at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136353676","display_name":"Mari A. Aoki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mari A. Aoki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136337171","display_name":"Marie Farrell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marie Farrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136337171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"420","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.6444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.6444000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.05810000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.043699998408555984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6322000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.6139000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.3865000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8607000112533569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.6455000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6322000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.6139000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.40529999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454417","display_name":"Realizability","level":2,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508853","display_name":"Functional verification","level":3,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142284323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7921323","display_name":"Verification","level":5,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14331664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3417382","display_name":"Refinement","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171553443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373045","display_name":"Formal grammar","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146499914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469969","display_name":"Formal semantics (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202973057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380130","display_name":"Runtime verification","level":3,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-26220-2_21.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5260544419288635,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4850096730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80ARC020D0010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161479562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7161479562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233122475","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1489391022","https://openalex.org/W2076771645","https://openalex.org/W2096266868","https://openalex.org/W2109105084","https://openalex.org/W2500481350","https://openalex.org/W2503425026","https://openalex.org/W2515034808","https://openalex.org/W2551408835","https://openalex.org/W2883923596","https://openalex.org/W2963790177","https://openalex.org/W3092311360","https://openalex.org/W3153343958","https://openalex.org/W3212637518","https://openalex.org/W4226323185","https://openalex.org/W4285308699","https://openalex.org/W4289874347","https://openalex.org/W4297359701","https://openalex.org/W4362499921","https://openalex.org/W4379165259","https://openalex.org/W4385730994","https://openalex.org/W4399032633","https://openalex.org/W4403877748","https://openalex.org/W4411115452","https://openalex.org/W7154503578"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Formal":[1,48],"methods":[2,168],"enable":[3],"the":[4,20,43,66,131],"verification":[5,45,110,146,151,176],"of":[6,145,165],"system":[7],"behavior":[8],"against":[9],"requirements":[10,25,71,86,105,125],"that":[11,26,60,75,94,109,161],"are":[12,27,76],"expressed":[13],"as":[14],"formal,":[15],"mathematical":[16,36],"properties.":[17],"However,":[18],"translating":[19],"often":[21],"ambiguous":[22],"natural":[23,69,92],"language":[24,70],"typically":[28],"produced":[29],"by":[30,64],"developers":[31],"and":[32,72,120,142,177],"engineers":[33],"into":[34,106],"precise":[35],"specifications":[37,74],"remains":[38],"a":[39,90,158],"significant":[40],"bottleneck":[41],"in":[42,87,126,174],"formal":[44,73,99,107,150,167],"process.":[46,114],"NASA\u2019s":[47],"Requirements":[49],"Elicitation":[50],"Tool":[51],"(":[52],"FRET":[53,81,101,119,173],")":[54],"is":[55,155],"an":[56],"open":[57],"source":[58],"tool":[59],"addresses":[61],"this":[62],"challenge":[63],"bridging":[65],"gap":[67],"between":[68],"suitable":[77],"for":[78,148],"automated":[79,143],"verification.":[80],"enables":[82],"practitioners":[83],"to":[84,156,170],"express":[85],"FRETish":[88,127],",":[89],"structured":[91],"language,":[93],"balances":[95],"intuitive":[96],"readability":[97],"with":[98],"rigor.":[100],"automatically":[102],"translates":[103],"these":[104],"properties":[108],"tools":[111],"can":[112],"directly":[113],"This":[115],"tutorial":[116],"paper":[117],"introduces":[118],"guides":[121],"readers":[122],"through":[123],"expressing":[124],".":[128],"We":[129],"present":[130],"tool\u2019s":[132],"key":[133],"analysis":[134],"capabilities,":[135],"including":[136],"simulation,":[137],"realizability":[138],"checking,":[139],"test-case":[140],"generation,":[141],"generation":[144],"conditions":[147],"external":[149],"tools.":[152],"Our":[153],"goal":[154],"provide":[157],"comprehensive":[159],"guide":[160],"helps":[162],"practitioners,":[163],"regardless":[164],"their":[166,175],"background,":[169],"effectively":[171],"leverage":[172],"validation":[178],"(V&amp;V)":[179],"workflows.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-05-18T00:00:00"}
