{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147030121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","title":"Defend the Delta: Prototyping and Testing a Tower Defense Game on Salt Intrusion","display_name":"Defend the Delta: Prototyping and Testing a Tower Defense Game on Salt Intrusion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147030121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129496203","display_name":"Robert-Jan den Haan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert-Jan den Haan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-1789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049772319","display_name":"Paran Pourteimouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103266","display_name":"Deltares","ror":"https://ror.org/01deh9c76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paran Pourteimouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deltares, Boussinesqweg 1, 2629 HV, Delft, The Netherlands","University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-3730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deltares, Boussinesqweg 1, 2629 HV, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NB, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129496203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78427128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"233","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.20669999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.20669999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.08139999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14509","display_name":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","score":0.07280000299215317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.5458999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/futures-contract","display_name":"Futures contract","score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.34880000352859497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7250999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.604200005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5458999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.30320000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186708","display_name":"Critical design","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146508145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046315","display_name":"Level design","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-20129-4_16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7846367359161377}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1899920521","https://openalex.org/W1968264204","https://openalex.org/W1980721506","https://openalex.org/W1993108839","https://openalex.org/W1998654276","https://openalex.org/W2031370613","https://openalex.org/W2040460024","https://openalex.org/W2042141825","https://openalex.org/W2053552823","https://openalex.org/W2066555832","https://openalex.org/W2105867588","https://openalex.org/W2107587699","https://openalex.org/W2116282762","https://openalex.org/W2116973764","https://openalex.org/W2520312668","https://openalex.org/W2566681634","https://openalex.org/W2592435161","https://openalex.org/W2746314151","https://openalex.org/W2754485601","https://openalex.org/W2772605618","https://openalex.org/W2780804113","https://openalex.org/W2794169256","https://openalex.org/W2800532001","https://openalex.org/W2912524170","https://openalex.org/W2931557379","https://openalex.org/W2955148787","https://openalex.org/W2988747216","https://openalex.org/W3029103008","https://openalex.org/W3083660058","https://openalex.org/W3111044130","https://openalex.org/W3131934160","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4250472967","https://openalex.org/W4283651643","https://openalex.org/W4378676721","https://openalex.org/W4389314971","https://openalex.org/W4391386233","https://openalex.org/W4391750296","https://openalex.org/W4400549777","https://openalex.org/W4402481205","https://openalex.org/W4402847808","https://openalex.org/W4405821677","https://openalex.org/W4406622919","https://openalex.org/W4406927635"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shaping":[0],"climate":[1,215],"resilient":[2],"futures":[3],"is":[4,91,137],"a":[5,44,108,127,222],"key":[6,181],"challenge":[7],"faced":[8,173],"all":[9],"around":[10,142],"the":[11,40,52,68,78,93,97,113,135,147,154,198,205,230],"globe.":[12],"To":[13],"support":[14,140],"this,":[15],"games":[16],"are":[17,71],"used":[18],"to":[19,50,73,111,130,132,139,186],"bring":[20],"people":[21],"together,":[22],"experience":[23],"plausible":[24,62],"future":[25,63],"climatic":[26],"conditions,":[27],"and":[28,55,61,101,118,156,201,213],"experiment":[29],"with":[30,107,126,169,189,220,236],"possible":[31],"courses":[32,56],"of":[33,54,57,225],"action.":[34],"In":[35,67],"this":[36],"study,":[37],"we":[38],"present":[39],"Delta":[41],"Management":[42],"Game,":[43],"simulation":[45],"game":[46,94,128,136,155],"designed":[47],"for":[48],"stakeholders":[49],"explore":[51],"impact":[53],"action":[58],"against":[59,82],"historic":[60],"salt":[64,83],"intrusion":[65],"events.":[66],"game,":[69],"players":[70,184],"challenged":[72],"defend":[74],"critical":[75],"locations":[76],"in":[77,105,146,174,234],"Dutch":[79,175],"Rhine-Meuse":[80],"delta":[81],"water":[84,144,177],"during":[85],"multiple":[86],"droughts.":[87],"A":[88],"novel":[89],"approach":[90],"that":[92,153,183],"builds":[95],"on":[96,204],"tower":[98,206],"defense":[99,207],"subgenre":[100,208],"its":[102,116,157],"characteristic":[103],"mechanisms":[104],"combination":[106,235],"physical":[109,232],"board":[110,233],"represent":[112],"delta,":[114],"prepare":[115],"defense,":[117],"show":[119],"augmented":[120],"simulations.":[121,238],"We":[122,179,195,218],"organized":[123],"four":[124],"sessions":[125],"prototype":[129],"evaluate":[131],"what":[133],"extent":[134],"applicable":[138],"policy-making":[141,190],"fresh":[143,176],"availability":[145],"Netherlands.":[148],"The":[149],"formative":[150],"evaluation":[151],"showed":[152],"design":[158,200],"was":[159],"overall":[160],"received":[161],"positively":[162],"and,":[163],"at":[164],"least":[165],"conceptually,":[166],"aligned":[167],"well":[168],"relevant":[170],"policy":[171],"questions":[172],"management.":[178],"discuss":[180,197],"improvements":[182],"highlighted":[185],"increase":[187],"alignment":[188],"like":[191],"including":[192],"further":[193],"trade-offs.":[194],"additionally":[196],"game\u2019s":[199,231],"how":[202],"building":[203],"enabled":[209],"capturing":[210],"both":[211],"short-term":[212],"long-term":[214],"change":[216],"effects.":[217],"end":[219],"offering":[221],"main":[223],"benefit":[224],"expanding":[226],"experimentation":[227],"potential":[228],"through":[229],"computation-based":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}