{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155679246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18","title":"AI-Optimized Sustainable Cooling for Data Centers: A Hybrid Solar and Waste Heat Recovery System","display_name":"AI-Optimized Sustainable Cooling for Data Centers: A Hybrid Solar and Waste Heat Recovery System","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155679246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120681788","display_name":"Safwan Nadweh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401041618","display_name":"Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University","ror":"https://ror.org/02477a553","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401041618"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safwan Nadweh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9505-4991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401041618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134640767","display_name":"Lateef Abd Zaid Qudr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-6151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3040621137","display_name":"Alsalam University College","ror":"https://ror.org/0047hkh43","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lateef Abd Zaid Qudr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Techniques Engineering, AlSafwa University College, Almamalje Str., Karbala, 56001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-6151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Techniques Engineering, AlSafwa University College, Almamalje Str., Karbala, 56001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3040621137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049752694","display_name":"Abdul Samad Shibghatullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Samad Bin Shibghatullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-7945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134634728","display_name":"Reyad Omran Essa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reyad Omran Essa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Instrumentation Technical Engineering, Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, 00965, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instrumentation Technical Engineering, Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, 00965, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002867435","display_name":"Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-4160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azmi Shawkat Abdulbaqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Research Center, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-4160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Research Center, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094096916","display_name":"Salwan S. Hatif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwan S. Hatif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, College of Engineering and Technology, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Hillah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-0829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, College of Engineering and Technology, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Hillah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072192955","display_name":"Ahmed Dheyaa Radhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264678","display_name":"University of Al-Ameed","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpwke65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264678"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Dheyaa Radhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, PO Box 198, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-8972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, PO Box 198, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120541075","display_name":"Dima Haider Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5083-7930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dima Haider Rasheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cyber Engineering Technologies, Ashur University, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5083-7930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cyber Engineering Technologies, Ashur University, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049752694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46742582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.1891999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.1891999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.1429000049829483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.07530000060796738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery-unit","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-recovery-ventilation","display_name":"Heat recovery ventilation","score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat","display_name":"Waste heat","score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-system","display_name":"Hybrid system","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105994980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081379","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","level":3,"score":0.6212000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127145964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142051","display_name":"Heat recovery ventilation","level":3,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141675481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3588981","display_name":"Energy recovery","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-19134-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48743027448654175,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914296451","https://openalex.org/W4320801424","https://openalex.org/W4389543523","https://openalex.org/W4392214202","https://openalex.org/W4392214223","https://openalex.org/W4395464439","https://openalex.org/W4399546751","https://openalex.org/W4400383850","https://openalex.org/W4402710714","https://openalex.org/W4403838122","https://openalex.org/W4404460675","https://openalex.org/W4404517248","https://openalex.org/W4404627022","https://openalex.org/W4405351714","https://openalex.org/W4406184790","https://openalex.org/W4407068395","https://openalex.org/W4408122255","https://openalex.org/W4408530897","https://openalex.org/W4409180453","https://openalex.org/W4409355546","https://openalex.org/W4409728181","https://openalex.org/W4410081603","https://openalex.org/W4410721031","https://openalex.org/W4411192703","https://openalex.org/W4412747837"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2026-04-27T00:00:00"}