{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126241382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19","title":"Revolutionizing Agriculture: Smart Irrigation 4.0 with\u00a0Reinforcement Learning Using Deep Q-Network","display_name":"Revolutionizing Agriculture: Smart Irrigation 4.0 with\u00a0Reinforcement Learning Using Deep Q-Network","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126241382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124407186","display_name":"M. Srivani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20107917","display_name":"Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0108gdg43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Srivani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-4167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124308440","display_name":"G. Dinesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20107917","display_name":"Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0108gdg43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Dinesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124358026","display_name":"S. A. Athi Lakshmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20107917","display_name":"Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0108gdg43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Athi Lakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and ML, Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124407186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20107917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.640500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.640500009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.12380000203847885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.04149999842047691,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.7526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","score":0.7041000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"Water scarcity","score":0.49889999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.47859999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-district","display_name":"Irrigation district","score":0.4115999937057495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.7041000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.586899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.49889999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.47859999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073798","display_name":"Irrigation district","level":3,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54924851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751054","display_name":"Sustainable agriculture","level":3,"score":0.40790000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110158866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136","display_name":"Water conservation","level":3,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176205827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5435593","display_name":"Farm water","level":4,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776544661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554939","display_name":"Soil moisture sensor","level":3,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195092306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3777161","display_name":"Deficit irrigation","level":4,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136325355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692750","display_name":"Low-flow irrigation systems","level":4,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-14531-4_19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.834272563457489,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147859251","https://openalex.org/W4401453157"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-02-01T00:00:00"}