{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128482297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12","title":"Cluster Analysis for Detecting Energy Poverty Risk in Finnish Low-Income Households","display_name":"Cluster Analysis for Detecting Energy Poverty Risk in Finnish Low-Income Households","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128482297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125592989","display_name":"Essi Janhunen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Essi Janhunen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-6427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011515331","display_name":"Mikael Collan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-2829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Collan","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-2829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069244594","display_name":"Pasi Luukka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-6646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Luukka","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-6646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUT University, Business School, Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125592989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"164","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9527000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-poverty","display_name":"Energy poverty","score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6417999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"Poverty","score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatility","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-poverty","display_name":"Fuel poverty","score":0.3707999885082245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777416314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341244","display_name":"Energy poverty","level":4,"score":0.7551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6417999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5004000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4927000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91602232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115","display_name":"Volatility (finance)","level":2,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779550995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3408811","display_name":"Fuel poverty","level":4,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70727504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806878","display_name":"Latent class model","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13757-9_12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5528548359870911,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W2046162917","https://openalex.org/W2101566415","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2136753665","https://openalex.org/W3009913481","https://openalex.org/W3213040481","https://openalex.org/W4210478941","https://openalex.org/W4211002307","https://openalex.org/W4220863767","https://openalex.org/W4223611545","https://openalex.org/W4281665463","https://openalex.org/W4389126525","https://openalex.org/W4391019560","https://openalex.org/W4391890021","https://openalex.org/W4396973366","https://openalex.org/W4401084235","https://openalex.org/W4405712955"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}