{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415325019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","title":"Spectral Occlusion - Attribution Beyond Spatial Relevance Heatmaps","display_name":"Spectral Occlusion - Attribution Beyond Spatial Relevance Heatmaps","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415325019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076635086","display_name":"Fabian Schmeisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-7900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Schmeisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-7900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045529593","display_name":"Adriano Lucieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Lucieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1473-4745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101904182","display_name":"Andreas Dengel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-8255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152675","display_name":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01qrts582","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Dengel","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-8255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rheinland-Pf\u00e4lzische Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern-Landau, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058813180","display_name":"Sheraz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheraz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045529593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046","https://openalex.org/I33256026","https://openalex.org/I4387152675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94653724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"159","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7339000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.5278000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.4341999888420105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.746399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7339000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6507999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.583899974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5278000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.3702999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-08333-3_8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415325019.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1940154890","https://openalex.org/W1970571032","https://openalex.org/W1980621031","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2136746813","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2240067561","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2780006960","https://openalex.org/W2797527544","https://openalex.org/W2888032246","https://openalex.org/W2890304135","https://openalex.org/W2903867357","https://openalex.org/W2949355266","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2976398475","https://openalex.org/W2988157455","https://openalex.org/W2997520586","https://openalex.org/W3034175346","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3047237378","https://openalex.org/W3176756041","https://openalex.org/W3177320218","https://openalex.org/W3193940683","https://openalex.org/W4287225663","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4388855470","https://openalex.org/W4394597726"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Real-world":[1],"computer":[2],"vision":[3],"tasks":[4],"in":[5,28,51,122,162,193],"high-stakes":[6,188],"domains":[7],"like":[8,196],"medicine":[9],"often":[10,18],"go":[11],"beyond":[12],"mere":[13],"object":[14],"localization.":[15],"Accurate":[16],"diagnoses":[17],"require":[19],"the":[20,29,41,82,88,118,128,136,176],"detection":[21],"and":[22,54,60,108,146,198],"combination":[23],"of":[24,84,91,97,127,138,160,178],"complex":[25,85,139],"factors":[26],"present":[27],"input.":[30],"Explanation":[31],"is":[32,143],"therefore":[33],"particularly":[34],"challenging,":[35],"but":[36],"also":[37],"necessary":[38],"due":[39],"to":[40,73,81,100,134,169],"high":[42],"stakes":[43],"involved.":[44],"Most":[45],"existing":[46],"explanation":[47,83,163],"methods":[48,156,173],"fall":[49],"short":[50],"isolating":[52],"distributed":[53],"overlapping":[55],"features":[56,104],"such":[57,105],"as":[58,106],"colors":[59,107],"textures.":[61,109],"This":[62,131],"paper":[63],"introduces":[64],"Spectral":[65],"Occlusion":[66],"(":[67],"S-Occ":[68,94,153],"),":[69],"a":[70,123],"method":[71,142],"designed":[72],"address":[74],"this":[75],"limitation,":[76],"providing":[77],"multiple":[78],"additional":[79],"perspectives":[80],"decisions.":[86],"Beyond":[87],"conventional":[89],"highlighting":[90,177],"spatial":[92,171],"regions,":[93],"makes":[95],"use":[96],"spectral":[98],"manipulation":[99],"indicate":[101],"dispersed":[102],"image":[103],"Different":[110],"visualizations":[111],"offer":[112],"an":[113,158],"additional,":[114],"nuanced":[115,201],"insight":[116],"into":[117],"model\u2019s":[119],"decision-making,":[120],"resulting":[121],"more":[124],"holistic":[125],"representation":[126],"contributing":[129],"factors.":[130,181],"can":[132],"help":[133],"facilitate":[135],"explainability":[137],"systems.":[140],"The":[141,182],"evaluated":[144],"quantitatively":[145],"qualitatively":[147],"on":[148],"real-world":[149],"skin":[150],"lesion":[151],"analysis.":[152],"outperforms":[154],"established":[155],"by":[157,174],"average":[159],"0.38":[161],"Sensitivity":[164],",":[165],"demonstrating":[166],"its":[167],"ability":[168],"complement":[170],"attribution":[172],"facilitating":[175],"non-trivial,":[179],"decision-relevant":[180],"method\u2019s":[183],"potential":[184],"impact":[185],"spans":[186],"various":[187],"domains,":[189],"with":[190],"particular":[191],"relevance":[192],"medical":[194],"fields":[195],"dermatology":[197],"ophthalmology,":[199],"where":[200],"insights":[202],"are":[203],"imperative":[204],"for":[205],"trustworthy":[206],"decision-making.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-19T00:00:00"}