{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117987007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","title":"CymruFluency - A Fusion Technique and a 4D Welsh Dataset for Welsh Fluency Analysis","display_name":"CymruFluency - A Fusion Technique and a 4D Welsh Dataset for Welsh Fluency Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117987007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034546616","display_name":"Arvinder Pal Singh Bali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arvinder Pal Singh Bali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121776528","display_name":"Gary K. L. Tam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary K. L. Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121816851","display_name":"Avishek Siris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avishek Siris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121826150","display_name":"Gareth Andrews","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gareth Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121790356","display_name":"Yukun Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121778096","display_name":"Bernie Tiddeman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernie Tiddeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121757599","display_name":"Gwenno Ffrancon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwenno Ffrancon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academi Hywel Teifi, Swansea University, Swansea, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academi Hywel Teifi, Swansea University, Swansea, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121776528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"96","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.2937000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welsh","display_name":"Welsh","score":0.9789000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.9472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-language","display_name":"Minority language","score":0.31119999289512634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.9789000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9472000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.800599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4860999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61566","display_name":"Minority language","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2280000001192093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:183850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A1497518.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07343-3_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8070955872535706,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2041075748","https://openalex.org/W2058961190","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2128019145","https://openalex.org/W2128258626","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2594690981","https://openalex.org/W2782865163","https://openalex.org/W2794511405","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W3016762899","https://openalex.org/W3161639065","https://openalex.org/W3176561003","https://openalex.org/W3189945108","https://openalex.org/W3197742413","https://openalex.org/W3198298452","https://openalex.org/W3207937168","https://openalex.org/W4285231968","https://openalex.org/W4363675386","https://openalex.org/W4385822729","https://openalex.org/W4388117858","https://openalex.org/W4391783565","https://openalex.org/W4392131573","https://openalex.org/W4400691427","https://openalex.org/W4401082151","https://openalex.org/W4402112117","https://openalex.org/W4402112200","https://openalex.org/W4402112277","https://openalex.org/W4402112466","https://openalex.org/W4403158677"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Welsh":[0,32,48,103,123],"is":[1],"a":[2,67,119],"linguistically":[3],"rich":[4],"yet":[5],"under-resourced":[6],"minority":[7,108],"language.":[8],"Despite":[9],"its":[10],"cultural":[11],"significance,":[12],"automated":[13],"fluency":[14,49,60,69,89,116],"assessment":[15],"remains":[16],"largely":[17],"unexplored":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20],"limited":[21],"datasets":[22],"and":[23,54,78,127],"tools.":[24],"Existing":[25],"models":[26],"focus":[27],"on":[28,63],"high-resource":[29],"languages,":[30],"leaving":[31],"without":[33],"sufficient":[34],"multi-modal":[35,68],"resources.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this,":[39,64],"we":[40,65],"introduce":[41],"CymruFluency,":[42],"the":[43,95],"first":[44],"4D":[45],"dataset":[46],"for":[47,122],"assessment,":[50,126],"capturing":[51],"both":[52],"audio":[53,74],"3D":[55,81,99],"lip":[56,82,100],"movements":[57],"with":[58],"expert-annotated":[59],"scores.":[61],"Building":[62],"propose":[66],"classification":[70],"framework":[71],"that":[72],"combines":[73],"features":[75,114],"(mel":[76],"spectrograms)":[77],"manually":[79],"annotated":[80],"landmarks.":[83],"Our":[84],"fusion":[85],"approach":[86],"significantly":[87],"improves":[88],"prediction":[90],"over":[91],"unimodal":[92],"models,":[93],"emphasizing":[94],"critical":[96],"role":[97],"of":[98],"dynamics":[101],"in":[102],"learning.":[104],"This":[105],"research":[106],"advances":[107],"language":[109,124],"processing":[110],"by":[111],"integrating":[112],"articulatory":[113],"into":[115],"evaluation,":[117],"offering":[118],"powerful":[120],"tool":[121],"learning,":[125],"preservation.":[128],"Project":[129],"page:":[130],"https://github.com/arvinsingh/CymruFluency":[131],".":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-01-02T00:00:00"}