{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414442063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2","title":"Fitzpatrick Thresholding for\u00a0Skin Image Segmentation","display_name":"Fitzpatrick Thresholding for\u00a0Skin Image Segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414442063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.06655","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003487752","display_name":"Duncan Bayard Stothers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-851X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duncan Stothers","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-851X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119707654","display_name":"Lia Gracey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163313","display_name":"Seton Medical Center Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/052sw9d77","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320343167","https://openalex.org/I4210163313"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lia Gracey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ascension Medical Group \u2013 Seton Dermatology, Austin, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6037-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ascension Medical Group \u2013 Seton Dermatology, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014007855","display_name":"Sophia Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carlie Reeves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802864460","display_name":"Jackson Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y070a55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460","https://openalex.org/I4210089954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlie Reeves","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I2802864460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003487752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6503,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97552324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.7333999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone","display_name":"Tone (literature)","score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.3935999870300293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7807999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7512999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.7333999872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44429999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780583480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366327","display_name":"Tone (literature)","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778570526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653197","display_name":"Rash","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05825-6_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.06655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06655","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.06655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.06655","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06655","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.06655","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414442063.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2751316297","https://openalex.org/W2767689088","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2962922665","https://openalex.org/W2981630388","https://openalex.org/W3004666742","https://openalex.org/W3047418348","https://openalex.org/W3091268787","https://openalex.org/W3101577715","https://openalex.org/W3142766892","https://openalex.org/W3170841864","https://openalex.org/W3176266346","https://openalex.org/W4213345516","https://openalex.org/W4290852327","https://openalex.org/W4295795871","https://openalex.org/W4320481788","https://openalex.org/W4387211036","https://openalex.org/W4401394596"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}