{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414595716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7","title":"From Scribbles to\u00a0Text: A Novel Transformer-Based Recognition Model for\u00a0Child Handwriting","display_name":"From Scribbles to\u00a0Text: A Novel Transformer-Based Recognition Model for\u00a0Child Handwriting","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414595716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037488266","display_name":"Sahana Rangasrinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahana Rangasrinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, 690525, Kerala, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, 690525, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108012626","display_name":"M. Sumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumi Suresh M. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, 690525, Kerala, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, 690525, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036052557","display_name":"Srirangaraj Setlur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-9280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srirangaraj Setlur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007571","display_name":"Bharat Jayaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0443-8794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097220","display_name":"Advanced MRI Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00w2xsv89","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097220"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Jayaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Institute of Advanced Research, Elburn, IL, 60119, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Institute of Advanced Research, Elburn, IL, 60119, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020354604","display_name":"Venu Govindaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venu Govindaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037488266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737","https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59133333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9575999975204468,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.7789000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.6985999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"Dyslexia","score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-character-recognition","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.34450000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8353000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.7789000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.6985999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.545799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44868376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099089","display_name":"Intelligent character recognition","level":4,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987247673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Character recognition","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-04614-7_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152928267","https://openalex.org/W2756187730","https://openalex.org/W2804681111","https://openalex.org/W2996669680","https://openalex.org/W2998612953","https://openalex.org/W3088476598","https://openalex.org/W3112395621","https://openalex.org/W4321382121","https://openalex.org/W4380050024","https://openalex.org/W4382202677","https://openalex.org/W4385951983","https://openalex.org/W4394625882","https://openalex.org/W4402135609","https://openalex.org/W4402191334","https://openalex.org/W4402422207","https://openalex.org/W4402813139","https://openalex.org/W4404927336","https://openalex.org/W4405731263","https://openalex.org/W4407191155","https://openalex.org/W4407526570","https://openalex.org/W4409555335"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}