{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415720876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","title":"Proper Definitions of\u00a0Micro Grid Metrics are Needed! \u2013 A\u00a0Generalizable Framework","display_name":"Proper Definitions of\u00a0Micro Grid Metrics are Needed! \u2013 A\u00a0Generalizable Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415720876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025642543","display_name":"Jonathan Fellerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-5114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Fellerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-5114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120197422","display_name":"Jana Helbrecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3321-7728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Helbrecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3321-7728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102836787","display_name":"Reinhard German","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard German","raw_affiliation_strings":["Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-4802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Martensstr.\u00a03, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025642543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76179104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.022099999710917473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparability","display_name":"Comparability","score":0.8269000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7415000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6685000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5612999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8690999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.8269000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7415000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6685000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6072999835014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5612999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-032-03098-6_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415720876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415720876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1129474203","https://openalex.org/W1987317203","https://openalex.org/W2021682622","https://openalex.org/W2113286802","https://openalex.org/W2260007373","https://openalex.org/W2591558515","https://openalex.org/W2796210679","https://openalex.org/W2965958113","https://openalex.org/W2971896467","https://openalex.org/W3147208107","https://openalex.org/W3209585677","https://openalex.org/W4205775844","https://openalex.org/W4229024040","https://openalex.org/W4297514951","https://openalex.org/W4384436086","https://openalex.org/W4390493628","https://openalex.org/W4391096225","https://openalex.org/W4392313498","https://openalex.org/W4395056400","https://openalex.org/W4403530388","https://openalex.org/W6926963152"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,118],"rapid":[2],"adoption":[3],"of":[4,15,31,62],"renewable":[5],"energy":[6,8,76],"and":[7,48,53,79,95,110,115,123,134],"storage":[9,46],"technologies":[10],"has":[11],"accelerated":[12],"the":[13,20,127],"deployment":[14],"micro":[16],"grids":[17],"(MGs),":[18],"highlighting":[19],"need":[21],"for":[22,34,91,112,129],"clear,":[23],"standardized":[24],"metrics":[25,33,65,86,94],"to":[26,69,106,144],"evaluate":[27],"performance.":[28],"Current":[29],"definitions":[30],"several":[32],"MGs":[35],"vary":[36],"widely,":[37],"often":[38],"ignoring":[39],"key":[40],"aspects":[41],"such":[42],"as":[43,88],"internal":[44],"losses,":[45],"dynamics,":[47],"grid":[49],"interactions,":[50],"limiting":[51],"comparability":[52],"practical":[54,124],"applicability.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"a":[59,89],"comprehensive":[60],"set":[61],"twelve":[63],"well-defined":[64],"ranging":[66],"from":[67],"0":[68],"1,":[70],"which":[71],"are":[72,104],"inherently":[73],"aligned":[74],"with":[75,146],"conservation":[77],"principles":[78],"explicitly":[80],"capture":[81],"system":[82],"losses.":[83],"These":[84],"generalized":[85],"serve":[87],"framework":[90],"deriving":[92],"use-case-specific":[93],"framework-compliant":[96],"equations.":[97],"Synthetic":[98],"yet":[99],"realistic":[100],"use":[101],"case":[102],"scenarios":[103],"used":[105],"demonstrate":[107],"their":[108],"flexibility":[109],"suitability":[111],"different":[113],"technological":[114],"regulatory":[116,135],"contexts.":[117],"results":[119],"emphasize":[120],"clarity,":[121],"consistency,":[122],"relevance,":[125],"laying":[126],"groundwork":[128],"broader":[130],"empirical":[131],"validation,":[132],"standardization,":[133],"integration.":[136],"Future":[137],"work":[138],"should":[139],"focus":[140],"on":[141],"approximation":[142],"methods":[143],"deal":[145],"real-world":[147],"measurement":[148],"limitations.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}