{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414733500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31","title":"Dimensionality Reduction and\u00a0Outlier Analysis for\u00a0the\u00a0NF-ToN-IoT Cybersecurity Dataset","display_name":"Dimensionality Reduction and\u00a0Outlier Analysis for\u00a0the\u00a0NF-ToN-IoT Cybersecurity Dataset","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414733500","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014107231","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-9075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1ngel Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078168736","display_name":"Diego Granados-L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-7397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Granados","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Group Solar and Wind Feasibility Technologies (SWIFT), Electromechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Solar and Wind Feasibility Technologies (SWIFT), Electromechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108202081","display_name":"F. De Miguel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e9lix De Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092710879","display_name":"Nuria Velasco-P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2988-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuria Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075173310","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46176106","display_name":"Universidad de Burgos","ror":"https://ror.org/049da5t36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional Aplicada (GICAP), Departamento de Digitalizaci\u00f3n, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Superior, Universidad de Burgos, Av. Cantabria s/n, 09006, Burgos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014107231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46176106"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8218,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98710736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.7484999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5651000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.7797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7484999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6378999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5651000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4778999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387942","display_name":"Local outlier factor","level":3,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777749129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148469","display_name":"Robust principal component analysis","level":3,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02728-3_31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548644355","https://openalex.org/W1555711139","https://openalex.org/W2015966799","https://openalex.org/W2072702059","https://openalex.org/W2542768043","https://openalex.org/W3026777061","https://openalex.org/W3102359135","https://openalex.org/W3164964481","https://openalex.org/W4200094870","https://openalex.org/W4312075150","https://openalex.org/W4382281941","https://openalex.org/W4388538087","https://openalex.org/W4393336635"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}