{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412585193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21","title":"ScoreCLIQ: A Dynamic LLM-Based Framework for\u00a0Item Difficulty Estimation","display_name":"ScoreCLIQ: A Dynamic LLM-Based Framework for\u00a0Item Difficulty Estimation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412585193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768271","display_name":"Soujatya Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-5534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soujatya Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-5534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060285029","display_name":"Manikandan Ravikiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manikandan Ravikiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2640-8528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061660587","display_name":"Rohit Saluja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9579091","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9r2f34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Saluja","raw_affiliation_strings":["BharatGen Consortium, Mumbai, India","Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-3480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BharatGen Consortium, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101768271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9579091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12916412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"169","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.6969647407531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6314604878425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.39442259073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33754763007164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.05547568202018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05510282516479492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6969647407531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6314604878425598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.39442259073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33754763007164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.05547568202018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05510282516479492}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-99264-3_21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109386152","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2140790200","https://openalex.org/W2166708896","https://openalex.org/W2293720556","https://openalex.org/W2610850660","https://openalex.org/W2963167310","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2981542137","https://openalex.org/W3098341425","https://openalex.org/W4287854338","https://openalex.org/W4385572634","https://openalex.org/W4387561528","https://openalex.org/W4401306886","https://openalex.org/W6722524744","https://openalex.org/W7001324682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}