{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412373972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","title":"CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for\u00a0Static Code Analyzers and\u00a0LLMs Towards CWE Detection","display_name":"CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for\u00a0Static Code Analyzers and\u00a0LLMs Towards CWE Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412373972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/71e28ab2-f342-49af-b99f-f60f6984a975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114601640","display_name":"Richard A. Dubniczky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3951-1932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Dubniczky","raw_affiliation_strings":["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3951-1932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118968050","display_name":"Krisztofer Zolt\u00e1n Horv\u00e1t","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krisztofer Zoltan Horv\u00e1t","raw_affiliation_strings":["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5437-6099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052473439","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Bisztray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-3434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133017","display_name":"Nel (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykazq11","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133017"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s Bisztray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyentific AS, Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-3434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyentific AS, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026903935","display_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097536","display_name":"University of Guelma","ror":"https://ror.org/00xe6p546","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Amine Ferrag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guelma University, Guelma, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guelma University, Guelma, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057689302","display_name":"Lucas C. Cordeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas C. Cordeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil","The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-4272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073042391","display_name":"Norbert Tihanyi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-5935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087059","display_name":"Technology Innovation Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/001kv2y39","country_code":"AE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}],"countries":["AE","HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Tihanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary","Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-5935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114601640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"253","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.892809271812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7998005151748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5563769936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.31176769733428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.07035529613494873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.892809271812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7998005151748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5563769936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.31176769733428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07035529613494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/71e28ab2-f342-49af-b99f-f60f6984a975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/71e28ab2-f342-49af-b99f-f60f6984a975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dubniczky, R A, Horv\u00e1t, K Z, Bisztray, T, Ferrag, M A, Cordeiro, L & Tihanyi, N 2025, CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for Static Code Analyzers and LLMs towards CWE Detection. in The 19th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering. pp. 253\u2013272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/71e28ab2-f342-49af-b99f-f60f6984a975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/71e28ab2-f342-49af-b99f-f60f6984a975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dubniczky, R A, Horv\u00e1t, K Z, Bisztray, T, Ferrag, M A, Cordeiro, L & Tihanyi, N 2025, CASTLE: Benchmarking Dataset for Static Code Analyzers and LLMs towards CWE Detection. in The 19th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering. pp. 253\u2013272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98208-8_15","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787074469","https://openalex.org/W2031525781","https://openalex.org/W2040739365","https://openalex.org/W2130107753","https://openalex.org/W2962960733","https://openalex.org/W3091588759","https://openalex.org/W3166095789","https://openalex.org/W3183469243","https://openalex.org/W4379875499","https://openalex.org/W4386569390","https://openalex.org/W4387298393","https://openalex.org/W4389158474","https://openalex.org/W4393942893","https://openalex.org/W4396820575","https://openalex.org/W4399209349","https://openalex.org/W4399667970","https://openalex.org/W4400949264","https://openalex.org/W4402340189","https://openalex.org/W4403411676","https://openalex.org/W4403524384","https://openalex.org/W4405673631","https://openalex.org/W4411552541","https://openalex.org/W6600175564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}