{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411507046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64","title":"Automated Phenotype-Based Clustering of\u00a0Clinical Reports Using Large Language Models","display_name":"Automated Phenotype-Based Clustering of\u00a0Clinical Reports Using Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411507046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081081559","display_name":"Martina Saletta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martina Saletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7250-8987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040869127","display_name":"Andrea Bombarda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-9319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bombarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-9319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090828420","display_name":"Matteo Bellini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106645","display_name":"Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII","ror":"https://ror.org/01savtv33","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Bellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118586921","display_name":"Lucrezia Goisis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106645","display_name":"Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII","ror":"https://ror.org/01savtv33","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucrezia Goisis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013723473","display_name":"Paolo Cazzaniga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-0434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Cazzaniga","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-0434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016891295","display_name":"Maria Iascone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106645","display_name":"Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII","ror":"https://ror.org/01savtv33","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Iascone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-212X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Medical Genetics, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072000105","display_name":"Domenico Fabio Savo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-8049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Fabio Savo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-8049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081081559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26188201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"345","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8490904569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6553810238838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4760132431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44174546003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3582965135574341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8490904569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6553810238838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4760132431983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44174546003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3582965135574341}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95841-0_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/306126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10446/306126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978380673","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2158703410","https://openalex.org/W3043476515","https://openalex.org/W4206828928","https://openalex.org/W4385495736","https://openalex.org/W4388616071","https://openalex.org/W4400378221","https://openalex.org/W4400666823","https://openalex.org/W4402671651","https://openalex.org/W4406241919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}