{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411521366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6","title":"Probing Large Language Model Hidden States for Adverse Drug Reaction Knowledge","display_name":"Probing Large Language Model Hidden States for Adverse Drug Reaction Knowledge","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411521366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113421169","display_name":"Jacob Berkowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Berkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040948702","display_name":"Davy Weissenbacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davy Weissenbacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082397954","display_name":"Apoorva Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apoorva Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078537878","display_name":"Nadine A. Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-0614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadine A. Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093569950","display_name":"Jose Miguel Acitores Cortina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0361-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Miguel Acitores Cortina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116065993","display_name":"Sophia Kivelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Kivelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022014033","display_name":"Graciela Gonzalez\u2010Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-9556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graciela Gonzalez Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086753691","display_name":"Nicholas P. Tatonetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-2597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282927834","display_name":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02pammg90","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas P. Tatonetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cedars-Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cedars-Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Biomedicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113421169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282927834"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32467532,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8265759348869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reaction","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","score":0.5588109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-reaction","display_name":"Drug reaction","score":0.5523437261581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41999080777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.35860615968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3286011815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.06579196453094482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8265759348869324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.5588109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993432071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.5523437261581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41999080777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.35860615968704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3286011815071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06579196453094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-95838-0_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024862171","https://openalex.org/W2087467131","https://openalex.org/W2651948199","https://openalex.org/W3048905614","https://openalex.org/W3096144216","https://openalex.org/W4280518083","https://openalex.org/W4313460860","https://openalex.org/W4321499561","https://openalex.org/W4378640337","https://openalex.org/W4382192792","https://openalex.org/W4389519449","https://openalex.org/W4391645885","https://openalex.org/W4392224168","https://openalex.org/W4401306979","https://openalex.org/W4402671289","https://openalex.org/W4403345627","https://openalex.org/W4404783416","https://openalex.org/W4406679533","https://openalex.org/W6843138171","https://openalex.org/W6856439586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W111277538","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2544208578","https://openalex.org/W2044946730","https://openalex.org/W2377651601","https://openalex.org/W2378947884","https://openalex.org/W2376885761","https://openalex.org/W2995438986","https://openalex.org/W2398395680","https://openalex.org/W2365386954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}