{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410216685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","title":"Breast Cancer Diagnosing System: Using a Rough Set-Ensemble Classifier Approach","display_name":"Breast Cancer Diagnosing System: Using a Rough Set-Ensemble Classifier Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410216685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020167838","display_name":"Suzan Anwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118757457","display_name":"Philander Smith College","ror":"https://ror.org/0056x7z10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suzan Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Irak","Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Irak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301","https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117486847","display_name":"Arthur Rahming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118757457","display_name":"Philander Smith College","ror":"https://ror.org/0056x7z10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Rahming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117486848","display_name":"Mikea Fernander","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118757457","display_name":"Philander Smith College","ror":"https://ror.org/0056x7z10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikea Fernander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117486849","display_name":"Otito Udedibor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118757457","display_name":"Philander Smith College","ror":"https://ror.org/0056x7z10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otito Udedibor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philander Smith University, Little Rock, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118757457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062123956","display_name":"Shereen Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-2491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shereen Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Irak"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Irak","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301","https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020167838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118757457","https://openalex.org/I3133014862","https://openalex.org/I908820301"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"22","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7983010411262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6580295562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5147038102149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.46602723002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45075178146362305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7983010411262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6580295562744141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5147038102149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.46602723002433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45075178146362305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-88220-3_2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410216685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410216685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W908863221","https://openalex.org/W2043943004","https://openalex.org/W2115449743","https://openalex.org/W2140439900","https://openalex.org/W2607308563","https://openalex.org/W2762285338","https://openalex.org/W2803437104","https://openalex.org/W2913853367","https://openalex.org/W2979414334","https://openalex.org/W3004188698","https://openalex.org/W3022875033","https://openalex.org/W3032218674","https://openalex.org/W3102359432","https://openalex.org/W3125245351","https://openalex.org/W3130018636","https://openalex.org/W3135383184","https://openalex.org/W3155599145","https://openalex.org/W3193347331","https://openalex.org/W3194062143","https://openalex.org/W3197078391","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4248650830","https://openalex.org/W4281483251","https://openalex.org/W4285161217","https://openalex.org/W4296107537","https://openalex.org/W4315482698","https://openalex.org/W4319778005","https://openalex.org/W4320016130","https://openalex.org/W4362501013","https://openalex.org/W4365788540","https://openalex.org/W4382653155","https://openalex.org/W4387843610","https://openalex.org/W4390651218","https://openalex.org/W4390946922","https://openalex.org/W4394575124","https://openalex.org/W6946134860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2392963705","https://openalex.org/W2107349454","https://openalex.org/W2382278777","https://openalex.org/W1964260090","https://openalex.org/W2353240132","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Breast":[1],"cancer":[2,18,27],"occurs":[3],"when":[4,162],"normal":[5],"breast":[6,23,26,92],"cells":[7],"turn":[8],"cancerous,":[9],"grow":[10],"abnormally":[11],"and":[12,29,38,76,123,138,157,167],"form":[13],"tumors.":[14],"The":[15,78,112,142],"most":[16],"common":[17],"impacting":[19],"women":[20],"worldwide":[21],"is":[22,31,51,83],"cancer.":[24,93],"Diagnosing":[25],"early":[28],"accurately":[30],"crucial":[32],"for":[33,120,150,155,159],"giving":[34],"the":[35,42,55,124,164],"correct":[36],"treatment":[37],"ensuring":[39],"patients":[40,61],"receive":[41],"best":[43],"care":[44],"possible.":[45],"Due":[46],"to":[47,62,72,84,89,96,104],"human":[48],"error,":[49],"misdiagnosis":[50],"a":[52,86,98,170],"possibility":[53],"in":[54,107],"medical":[56],"field.":[57],"Over-diagnosis":[58],"can":[59,68],"cause":[60],"go":[63],"through":[64],"unnecessary":[65],"treatments.":[66],"Under-diagnosis":[67],"allow":[69],"malignant":[70],"tumors":[71],"become":[73],"more":[74,109],"aggressive":[75],"life-threatening.":[77],"aim":[79],"of":[80,148],"our":[81],"research":[82],"create":[85],"dependable":[87],"model":[88,125,144],"correctly":[90],"diagnose":[91],"We":[94],"propose":[95],"use":[97],"rough":[99,113],"set":[100,114],"ensemble":[101],"classifier":[102],"approach":[103],"assist":[105],"doctors":[106],"making":[108],"accurate":[110],"diagnosis.":[111],"reduct":[115],"algorithm":[116],"will":[117,126],"be":[118,127],"used":[119],"feature":[121],"reductions":[122],"built":[128],"with":[129],"logistic":[130,151],"regression":[131,152],"algorithm,":[132,153],"Support":[133],"Vector":[134],"Machine":[135],"(SVM)":[136],"algorithms":[137],"random":[139],"forest":[140],"algorithm.":[141],"proposed":[143],"produced":[145,169],"an":[146],"accuracy":[147],"93%":[149],"97%":[154],"SVM,":[156],"92%":[158],"Random":[160],"Forest":[161],"classifying":[163],"image":[165],"data":[166],"overall":[168],"96%":[171],"accuracy.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
