{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408034879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","title":"A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering","display_name":"A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408034879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.vu.nl/files/440448874/A_RAG_Approach_for_Generating_Competency_Questions_in_Ontology_Engineering.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064075217","display_name":"Xueli Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueli Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-7047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042220566","display_name":"Jacco van Ossenbruggen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-4715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacco van Ossenbruggen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-4715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084395826","display_name":"Victor de Boer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-039X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor de Boer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-039X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101447313","display_name":"Zhisheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhisheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-9829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064075217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5692,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95120801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7181702852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.640198826789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5147368907928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thesaurus","display_name":"Thesaurus","score":0.4215381145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4058076739311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.340015709400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.0954289436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.07588592171669006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7181702852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.640198826789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5147368907928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.4215381145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4058076739311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.340015709400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0954289436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.07588592171669006}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/files/440448874/A_RAG_Approach_for_Generating_Competency_Questions_in_Ontology_Engineering.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pan, X, Ossenbruggen, J V, de Boer, V & Huang, Z 2025, A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering. in M Sfakakis, M Damigos, E Garoufallou, A Salaba & C Papatheodorou (eds), Metadata and Semantic Research : 18th Research Conference, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, November 19\u201322, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 2331 CCIS, Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, vol. 2025, Springer Nature, pp. 70-81, 18th Research Conference on Metadata and Semantic Research, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, 19/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pan, X, Ossenbruggen, J V, de Boer, V & Huang, Z 2025, A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering. in M Sfakakis, M Damigos, E Garoufallou, A Salaba & C Papatheodorou (eds), Metadata and Semantic Research : 18th Research Conference, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, November 19\u201322, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 2331 CCIS, Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, vol. 2025, Springer Nature, pp. 70-81, 18th Research Conference on Metadata and Semantic Research, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, 19/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pan, X, Ossenbruggen, J V, de Boer, V & Huang, Z 2025, A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering. in M Sfakakis, M Damigos, E Garoufallou, A Salaba & C Papatheodorou (eds), Metadata and Semantic Research : 18th Research Conference, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, November 19\u201322, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 2331 CCIS, Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, vol. 2025, Springer Nature, pp. 70-81, 18th Research Conference on Metadata and Semantic Research, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, 19/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/1eccd650-8bd5-485e-97b6-0507352ff4a1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/files/440448874/A_RAG_Approach_for_Generating_Competency_Questions_in_Ontology_Engineering.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pan, X, Ossenbruggen, J V, de Boer, V & Huang, Z 2025, A RAG Approach for\u00a0Generating Competency Questions in\u00a0Ontology Engineering. in M Sfakakis, M Damigos, E Garoufallou, A Salaba & C Papatheodorou (eds), Metadata and Semantic Research : 18th Research Conference, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, November 19\u201322, 2024, Revised Selected Papers. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 2331 CCIS, Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, vol. 2025, Springer Nature, pp. 70-81, 18th Research Conference on Metadata and Semantic Research, MTSR 2024, Athens, Greece, 19/11/24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81974-2_6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2114269784","https://openalex.org/W2124957697","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2983615487","https://openalex.org/W2993096978","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W3207493267","https://openalex.org/W4206615934","https://openalex.org/W4256361765","https://openalex.org/W4283802270","https://openalex.org/W4388107380","https://openalex.org/W4388483351","https://openalex.org/W4398161133","https://openalex.org/W4399530612","https://openalex.org/W4399920943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2358573687","https://openalex.org/W2100136642","https://openalex.org/W186704260","https://openalex.org/W2096290355","https://openalex.org/W1496588992","https://openalex.org/W266409346","https://openalex.org/W2075838610","https://openalex.org/W2184026322","https://openalex.org/W4213277595"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
