{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407058959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for\u00a0Arabic Machine Translation: A Study on\u00a0Reward Signals","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning for\u00a0Arabic Machine Translation: A Study on\u00a0Reward Signals","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407058959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078461748","display_name":"Mohamed Zouidine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zouidine","raw_affiliation_strings":["FSTM, LMCSA, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-1027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FSTM, LMCSA, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005956427","display_name":"Mohammed Khalil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["FSTM, LMCSA, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FSTM, LMCSA, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042548150","display_name":"Abdelhamid Ibn El Farouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3592-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Ibn El Farouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["FLSH, LLEC, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLSH, LLEC, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078461748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86730133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"207","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.8643513917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6639298796653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6242060661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5450189709663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5066969990730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48925280570983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.41775646805763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3335956335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17780134081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08598199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08422699570655823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.8643513917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6639298796653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6242060661315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5450189709663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5066969990730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48925280570983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.41775646805763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3335956335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17780134081840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08598199486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08422699570655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79164-2_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764900261","display_name":"Communications in computer and information science","issn_l":"1865-0929","issn":["1865-0929","1865-0937"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications in Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2471147443","https://openalex.org/W2888442053","https://openalex.org/W4285124216","https://openalex.org/W4285198430","https://openalex.org/W4321094913","https://openalex.org/W4379117885","https://openalex.org/W6601211009","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4249048193","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
