{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406940743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9","title":"An Ensemble of\u00a0LLMs Finetuned with\u00a0LoRA for\u00a0NER in\u00a0Portuguese Legal Documents","display_name":"An Ensemble of\u00a0LLMs Finetuned with\u00a0LoRA for\u00a0NER in\u00a0Portuguese Legal Documents","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406940743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103228499","display_name":"Rafael Oleques Nunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8842-421X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Oleques Nunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116073210","display_name":"Let\u00edcia Maria Puttlitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Let\u00edcia Maria Puttlitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116073211","display_name":"Antonio Oss Boll","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Oss Boll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041743756","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Suslik Spritzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4232-1585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Spritzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111927372","display_name":"Carla Maria Dal Sasso Freitas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Maria Dal Sasso Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040931848","display_name":"Dennis Giovani Balreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-9393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Giovani Balreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048925954","display_name":"Anderson Rocha Tavares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson Rocha Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103228499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96528388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"127","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9674000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8797937631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese","display_name":"Portuguese","score":0.7465019226074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3800720274448395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3713817596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3711678087711334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.32396697998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13476413488388062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8797937631607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.7465019226074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3800720274448395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3713817596435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3711678087711334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32396697998046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13476413488388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79029-4_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488341298","https://openalex.org/W2789758093","https://openalex.org/W2888185184","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W3096266342","https://openalex.org/W3097125418","https://openalex.org/W3099950029","https://openalex.org/W3100806282","https://openalex.org/W3210785553","https://openalex.org/W3212290569","https://openalex.org/W3215431778","https://openalex.org/W3215779969","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4221143046","https://openalex.org/W4225677240","https://openalex.org/W4226057607","https://openalex.org/W4323240841","https://openalex.org/W4385567034","https://openalex.org/W4386915809","https://openalex.org/W4389747425","https://openalex.org/W4391156274","https://openalex.org/W4396573308","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6858023062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2912615426","https://openalex.org/W1964944391","https://openalex.org/W2104166387","https://openalex.org/W4299785812","https://openalex.org/W4391101703","https://openalex.org/W563704311","https://openalex.org/W4322721676","https://openalex.org/W2625894112","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}