{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405598227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2","title":"Sorry, I Am an\u00a0AI Language Model: Understanding the\u00a0Limitations of\u00a0ChatGPT","display_name":"Sorry, I Am an\u00a0AI Language Model: Understanding the\u00a0Limitations of\u00a0ChatGPT","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405598227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108365537","display_name":"Dishita Naik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dishita Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070738296","display_name":"Ishita Naik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102384","display_name":"King Edward VII Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00rsqg119","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102384"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishita Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Edward VI Five Ways School, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Edward VI Five Ways School, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089628794","display_name":"Nitin Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-9646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nitin Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston University, Birmingham, UK","School of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Aston University, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Aston University, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089628794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68680641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9157000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.49587592482566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.46457916498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.371502161026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.32493603229522705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49587592482566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46457916498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.371502161026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32493603229522705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74443-3_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205825139","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W4391377848","https://openalex.org/W4391377850","https://openalex.org/W4392944445","https://openalex.org/W4404205003","https://openalex.org/W4404205032","https://openalex.org/W4404205044","https://openalex.org/W4404205087","https://openalex.org/W4404473318","https://openalex.org/W4404473340","https://openalex.org/W4404474646","https://openalex.org/W4404474946","https://openalex.org/W4404789409","https://openalex.org/W4405228522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}